Adolescent tobacco use: The protective effects of developmental assets
Adolescent tobacco use: The protective effects of developmental assets
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DOI：
10.4278/0890-1171-16.4.198
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
McLeroy, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Atkins, LA;Oman, RF;McLeroy, K
目的。旨在研究 10 项青少年发展资产对青少年烟草使用的影响。设计。使用家庭访谈方法对随机选择的样本进行调查。设置。两个中西部中型城市的内城区。主题。研究人员研究了 1,350 名青少年父母对。人口统计信息、青少年自我报告的烟草使用情况、八项发展资产李克特量表和两项单项发展资产衡量标准。结果。回应率为51%。逻辑回归结果表明，与资产水平较低的青少年相比，拥有所检查的 10 项发展资产中的 9 项的青少年报告吸烟的可能性明显较低。调整青少年年龄、种族、性别、父母收入和教育以及家庭结构后，显着比值比包括以下内容：非父母成人角色模型，2.09（95% 置信区间 [CI] = 1.45, 3.02）；同伴榜样，2.48（95% CI = 1.87，3.29）；家庭沟通，1.73 (95% (1 = 1.29, 2.31)；使用工作时间（有组织的 gToups），1. 77 (95% C1 = 1.28, 2.44)；使用时间（宗教），2.49 (95% CI = 1.86, 3.33)；良好的健康习惯（运动/营养）， 1.61 (95% CI = 1.21, 2.14)；社区参与，1.66 (95% CI = 1.07, 2.58)；未来愿望，2.06 (95% CI = 1.42, 2.99)；负责任的选择，2.21 (95% CI = 1.55, 3.15)。支持这样的观点，即某些发展资产可能有助于保护青少年免受冒险行为，特别是烟草使用的限制，包括横截面数据和阿尔法低于 0.7 的三个量表。
Purpose. To examine the effects of 10 Youth developmental assets on adolescent tobacco use.Design. Survey of a randomly selected sample using in-home interviewing methodology.Setting. Inner-city areas of two midsized Midwestern cities.Subjects. The researchers studied 1,350 teen-parent Pairs.Measures. Demographic information, adolescent self-reported tobacco use, eight developmental asset Likert scales, and two one-item developmental asset measures.Results. The response rate was 51%. Logistic regression results indicate that, youth who possess nine of 10 developmental assets examined are significantly less likely to report tobacco use than youth with lowe levels of assets. Adjusting for youth age, race, gender, parental income and education, and family structure, significant odds ratios include the following: nonparental adult role model, 2.09 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.45, 3.02); peer role models, 2.48 (95% CI = 1.87, 3.29); family communication, 1.73 (95% (1 = 1.29, 2.31); use oj time (organized gToups), 1. 77 (95% C1 = 1.28, 2.44); use, of time (religion), 2.49 (95% CI = 1.86, 3.33); good health practices (exercise/nutrition), 1.61 (95% CI = 1.21, 2.14); community involvement, 1.66 (95% CI = 1.07, 2.58); future aspirations, 2.06 (95% CI = 1.42, 2.99); and responsible choices, 2.21 (95 % CI = 1.55, 3.15).Conclusions. The findings of this study support the view that certain developmental assets may serve to protect youth from risk-taking behaviors, particularly tobacco use. Limitations include cross-sectional data and three scales with alphas below .7.