Parental Divorce and Family History of Alcohol Disorder: Associations with Young Adults' Alcohol Problems, Marijuana Use, and Interpersonal Relations.
Parental Divorce and Family History of Alcohol Disorder: Associations with Young Adults' Alcohol Problems, Marijuana Use, and Interpersonal Relations.
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父母离婚和酒精障碍家族史：与年轻人酒精问题、大麻使用和人际关系的关联。
DOI：
10.1111/acer.13638
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Windle,RebeccaC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Windle,Michael;Windle,RebeccaC
本研究使用706名年轻人的前瞻性数据来评估父母离婚和酗酒(FH+)家族史对子女酗酒问题、大麻使用和与父母的人际关系的影响。方法父母离婚的评估基于父母的报告，年轻人的结果是从一个子女队列(n=706；年龄=33.25岁；女性=53%)通过计算机个人访谈(CAPI和ACASI)收集的。父母的酒精障碍家族史是基于母亲、父亲和年轻人的评估。结果父母离婚显著地预测了大麻的使用，但不能预测酒精问题。母亲的，但不是父亲的，酗酒也显著地预测了大麻的使用。双向互动表明，性行为缓和了几种关系。例如，在那些父母离异的人中，女儿报告的与父亲的冲突程度高于儿子，而儿子报告的母亲支持程度低于女儿。父亲酗酒也与男孩的酒精问题水平高于女孩有关。离婚状况和母亲酗酒之间也存在显著的双向交互作用，这表明经历了母亲酗酒和父母离婚的年轻人使用大麻的水平最高。结论这些发现突显了父母离婚和FH+在青年时期在酒精问题、大麻使用和人际关系中的作用，以及性行为如何缓和这些更微妙的关系。
BackgroundThis study used prospective data from 706 young adults to evaluate the impact of parental divorce and family history of alcoholism (FH+) on the outcomes of offspring alcohol problems, marijuana use, and interpersonal relationships with parents.MethodsAssessments of parental divorce were based on parent reports, and young adult outcomes were collected from an offspring cohort (n=706;Xage =33.25 years; females =53%) via computer‐based individual interviews (CAPI and ACASI). Family history of alcohol disorders for parents was based on assessments by mothers, fathers, and young adults.ResultsParental divorce significantly predicted marijuana use but not alcohol problems. Maternal, but not paternal, alcoholism also significantly predicted marijuana use. Two‐way interactions indicated that sex moderated several of the relationships. For example, among those with divorced parents, daughters reported higher levels of conflict with fathers than sons, and sons reported lower levels of maternal support than daughters. Paternal alcoholism was also associated with higher levels of alcohol problems among sons relative to daughters. There was also a significant 2‐way interaction between divorce status and maternal alcoholism indicating that young adults who experienced both maternal alcoholism and parental divorce had the highest levels of marijuana use.ConclusionsThese findings highlight the role that parental divorce and FH+ have on alcohol problems, marijuana use, and interpersonal relationships in young adulthood, and how sex may moderate some of these more nuanced relationships.