Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Holistic Nursing Care: The Necessity for Curriculum Revision
Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Holistic Nursing Care: The Necessity for Curriculum Revision
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补充和替代医学与整体护理：课程修订的必要性
DOI：
10.19080/jcmah.2018.05.555666
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. A. Hajbaghery
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. A. Hajbaghery
凸轮疗法不限于医疗，但它们规范基本的护理原则[3]，并被认为是护理管理的组成部分[4]。CAM的理念与康复和整体护理的理念和理念一致[5]。护理行业有着悠久的历史，以整体的方式照顾客户，并将治疗艺术与传统治疗相结合。弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔认识到照顾整个人的重要性，并鼓励采取干预措施，提高每个人利用自己的治愈能力的能力[6]。许多CAM治疗方法，如按摩、治疗性触摸、使用放松方法、冷热疗法、成像、音乐干预和创造最佳的治疗环境，都是传统的护理活动[7]。将CAM疗法整合到护理中，不仅使护士能够提供全面和全面的护理[8]，还将改善护患关系，提高患者满意度[4]。因此，近一半的美国州护理委员会已经正式接受了CAM疗法与护理活动相兼容[5]。
CAM therapies are not limited to medical treatments, but they regulate fundamental caring principles [3] and are considered as integral part of care management [4]. The philosophy of CAM is consistent with the philosophy and concept of healing and holistic nursing care [5]. The nursing profession has a long history of caring for clients in a holistic manner and integrating the healing arts with conventional treatments. Florence Nightingale recognized the importance of caring for the whole person and encouraged interventions that enhance each individual’s abilities to draw upon their own healing powers [6]. Many CAM treatments such as massage, therapeutic touch, use of relaxation methods, cold and heat therapies, imagery, music intervention, and creating an optimal healing environment are among the traditional nursing activities [7]. Integrating CAM therapies in nursing not only enables nurses to provide comprehensive and holistic care [8], but also would improve nurse-patient relationship and increases patient satisfaction [4]. Therefore, nearly half of the US state nursing boards have formally been accepted that CAM therapies are compatible with nursing activities [5].