Enlargement and the balance of power: an experimental study

Enlargement and the balance of power: an experimental study
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扩大与权力平衡:一项实验研究

DOI:
10.1007/s00355-007-0222-7
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Montero M
Montero M
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Montero M

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理论分析表明,即使投票数和决策规则保持不变,投票机构的扩大也可能会影响原始成员之间的权力平衡。一些现有选民实际上可能会获益,这种现象被称为新成员悖论。我们使用实验室实验来测试这种效果。参与者根据加权多数投票规则提出并投票决定如何分配预算,我们通过实验中玩家的平均收益来衡量他的投票权。通过比较不同规模投票机构的投票权,我们找到了对新成员悖论的实证支持。
Theoretical analysis suggests that enlargement of a voting body may affect the balance of power between the original members even if their number of votes and the decision rule remain constant. Some of the existing voters may actually gain, a phenomenon known as theparadox of new members. We test for this effect using laboratory experiments. Participants propose and vote on how to divide a budget according to weighted majority voting rules, and we measure the voting power of a player by his average payoff in the experiment. By comparing voting power across voting bodies of varying size, we find empirical support for the paradox of new members.
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