Age differences in the speed of processing: A critique.
Age differences in the speed of processing: A critique.
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处理速度的年龄差异：批评。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1977
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Chi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Chi
这篇论文质疑这样的假设，即与成人相比，儿童执行心理操作的速度存在中央处理缺陷。提出了两个假设。首先，反应时间的发展差异不一定是因为基本心理操作的速度不同。斯坦伯格扫描范式的数据被引用作为证据。其次，除了外周过程的反应时间差异之外，儿童使用低效过程还可以解释进一步的差异。来自量化研究的数据被提供为支持性证据。
This paper questions the assumption that a central processing deficit exists in the speed of performing mental operations by children as compared to adults. Two hypotheses were proposed. First, developmental differences in reaction time need not be due to differences in the speed of elementary mental operations. Data from the Steinberg scanning paradigm were cited as evidence. Second, above and beyond reaction time differences attributable to peripheral processes, further differences can be accounted for by children's use of inefficient processes. Data from quantification studies were provided as supportive evidence.