A multimodal analysis of personal negativity.
A multimodal analysis of personal negativity.
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个人消极情绪的多模态分析。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.74.6.1580
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Funder,DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Furr,RM;Funder,DC
这项研究探讨了不快乐和自我不满意与行为、自我认知、社会声誉以及他人对待自己的方式之间的关系。 146 名本科生（82 名女性和 64 名男性）参与了 3 种互动，个人消极性 (PN) 是不快乐、对生活不满、自卑和非临床抑郁的综合表现。参与者的行为及其互动伙伴的行为是从录像带中编码的。性格评级是从参与者和两名熟人那里获得的。 PN 与适应不良的社会互动、他人的负面行为反应以及负面的社会声誉和自我形象密切相关。尽管女性在行为上更清楚地表达 PN，但男性和女性通常表现出相似的相关模式。这些结果表明，即使是亚临床水平的不快乐和自我不满也可能产生重要的后果。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
This study examined how unhappiness and self-dissatisfaction are related to behavior, self-perception, social reputation, and the way one is treated by others. Varying in personal negativity (PN)—a composite of unhappiness, dissatisfaction with life, low self-esteem, and nonclinical depression—146 undergraduates (82 women and 64 men) engaged in 3 interactions. Participants' behavior and the behavior of their interaction partners was coded from videotapes. Personality ratings were obtained from participants and from 2 close acquaintances. PN was closely associated with maladaptive social interactions, negative behavioral responses by others, and a negative social reputation and self-image. Although women more clearly expressed PN behaviorally, men and women showed generally similar patterns of correlates. These results suggest that even subclinical levels of unhappiness and self-dissatisfaction may have important consequences.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)