A Lax pair structure for the half-wave maps equation

A Lax pair structure for the half-wave maps equation
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半波映射方程的Lax对结构

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
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通讯作者:
E. Lenzmann
E. Lenzmann
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
P. Gérard;E. Lenzmann

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AbstractWe consider the half-wave maps equation $$\begin{aligned} \partial _t \vec {S} = \vec {S} \wedge |\nabla | \vec {S}, \end{aligned}$$∂tS→=S→∧|∇|S→,where $$\vec {S}= \vec {S}(t,x)$$S→=S→(t,x) takes values on the two-dimensional unit sphere $$\mathbb {S}^2$$S2 and $$x \in \mathbb {R}$$x∈R (real line case) or $$x \in \mathbb {T}$$x∈T (periodic case). This an energy-critical Hamiltonian evolution equation recently introduced in Lenzmann and Schikorra (2017, arXiv:1702.05995v2), Zhou and Stone (Phys Lett A 379:2817–2825, 2015) which formally arises as an effective evolution equation in the classical and continuum limit of Haldane–Shastry quantum spin chains. We prove that the half-wave maps equation admits a Lax pair and we discuss some analytic consequences of this finding. As a variant of our arguments, we also obtain a Lax pair for the half-wave maps equation with target $$\mathbb {H}^2$$H2 (hyperbolic plane).
AbstractWe consider the half-wave maps equation $$\begin{aligned} \partial _t \vec {S} = \vec {S} \wedge |\nabla | \vec {S}, \end{aligned}$$∂tS→=S→∧|∇|S→,where $$\vec {S}= \vec {S}(t,x)$$S→=S→(t,x) takes values on the two-dimensional unit sphere $$\mathbb {S}^2$$S2 and $$x \in \mathbb {R}$$x∈R (real line case) or $$x \in \mathbb {T}$$x∈T (periodic case). This an energy-critical Hamiltonian evolution equation recently introduced in Lenzmann and Schikorra (2017, arXiv:1702.05995v2), Zhou and Stone (Phys Lett A 379:2817–2825, 2015) which formally arises as an effective evolution equation in the classical and continuum limit of Haldane–Shastry quantum spin chains. We prove that the half-wave maps equation admits a Lax pair and we discuss some analytic consequences of this finding. As a variant of our arguments, we also obtain a Lax pair for the half-wave maps equation with target $$\mathbb {H}^2$$H2 (hyperbolic plane).