APC Inhibits Ligand-Independent Wnt Signaling by the Clathrin Endocytic Pathway.

APC Inhibits Ligand-Independent Wnt Signaling by the Clathrin Endocytic Pathway.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.devcel.2018.02.013
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发表时间:
2018-03-12
期刊:
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Lee E
Lee E
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saito-Diaz K;Benchabane H;Tiwari A;Tian A;Li B;Thompson JJ;Hyde AS;Sawyer LM;Jodoin JN;Santos E;Lee LA;Coffey RJ;Beauchamp RD;Williams CS;Kenworthy AK;Robbins DJ;Ahmed Y;Lee E

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Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) mutations cause Wnt pathway activation in human cancers. Current models for APC action emphasize its role in promoting β-catenin degradation downstream of Wnt receptors. Unexpectedly, we find that blocking Wnt receptor activity in APC-deficient cells inhibits Wnt signaling independently of Wnt ligand. We also show that inducible loss of APC is rapidly followed by Wnt receptor activation and increased β-catenin levels. In contrast, APC2 loss does not promote receptor activation. We show that APC exists in a complex with clathrin and that Wnt pathway activation in APC-deficient cells requires clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Finally, we demonstrate conservation of this mechanism in Drosophila intestinal stem cells. We propose a model in which APC and APC2 function to promote β-catenin degradation, and APC also acts as a molecular “gatekeeper” to block receptor activation via the clathrin pathway. In the absence of Wnt ligand, APC (as part of the destruction complex)maintains low cytoplasmic β-catenin. Saito-Diaz et al. show that APC regulates not only β-catenin proteolysis, but also Wnt receptor activation. APC prevents constitutive activation of Wnt receptors in mammalian cells and Drosophila. APC loss results in ligand-independent pathway activation via clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
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