Is social anxiety associated with both interpersonal avoidance and interpersonal dependence?
Is social anxiety associated with both interpersonal avoidance and interpersonal dependence?
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DOI：
10.1007/s10608-005-3163-4
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发表时间：
2005-04-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Beck, JG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Darcy, K;Davila, J;Beck, JG
我们测试了社交焦虑与人际回避和人际依赖相关的假设。具体来说，我们预测，在社交焦虑的人可能依赖的发展中显着的亲密关系中，依赖性会很明显。一百六十八名正在向成年过渡的年轻人完成了焦虑和人际模式的自我报告测量。结果表明，浪漫关系中的依赖型和回避型人际关系风格与社交焦虑有着独特的相关性，而其他关系则不然。当控制抑郁症状、焦虑敏感性和特质焦虑时，这些结果仍然存在。我们的研究结果表明，社交焦虑并不像当前概念所暗示的那样仅仅以人际回避为特征。讨论了社交焦虑模型和治疗的意义。
We tested the hypothesis that social anxiety is associated with both interpersonal avoidance and interpersonal dependency. Specifically, we predicted that dependence would be evident in developmentally salient close relationships upon which socially anxious people may rely. One hundred sixty-eight young people undergoing the transition to adulthood completed self-report measures of anxiety and interpersonal patterns. Results indicated that both dependent and avoidant interpersonal styles in romantic relationships, but not other relationships, were uniquely associated with social anxiety. These results remained when controlling for depressive symptoms, anxiety sensitivity, and trait anxiety. Our findings illustrate that social anxiety is not characterized solely by interpersonal avoidance as current conceptualizations suggest. Implications for models and treatment of social anxiety are discussed.