AFTEREFFECTS OF LOW AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE PRETREATMENT ON LEAF RESISTANCE, TRANSPIRATION, AND LEAF TEMPERATURE IN XANTHIUM

AFTEREFFECTS OF LOW AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE PRETREATMENT ON LEAF RESISTANCE, TRANSPIRATION, AND LEAF TEMPERATURE IN XANTHIUM
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DOI:
10.1104/pp.50.5.572
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发表时间:
1972-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
SALISBURY, FB
SALISBURY, FB
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DRAKE, BG;SALISBURY, FB

文献摘要

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以温室栽培的苍耳(XanthiumstrumariumL.)为材料,测定了叶片的水蒸气阻力(总扩散阻力减去边界层阻力)、蒸腾速率和叶温。在高(40 ℃白天,35 ℃夜晚)或低(10 ℃白天,5 ℃夜晚)空气温度下预处理72小时的植物。测量是在风洞中进行的,光照强度为1.15 cal cm− 2 min −1,空气温度为5 - 45 C,风速为65 cm sec−1。在5 ~ 25 ℃的叶温下,低温预处理植物的叶电阻(8 ~ 27 sec cm−1)高于对照或高温预处理植物(0.5 ~ 3 sec cm−1)。因此,预处理影响气孔开度。
Leaf resistance for water vapor (total diffusion resistance minus boundary layer resistance), transpiration, and leaf temperature were measured in attached leaves of greenhouse-grownXanthium strumariumL. plants that had been pretreated for 72 hours with high (40 C day, 35 C night), or low (10 C day, 5 C night) air temperatures. Measurements were made in a wind tunnel at light intensity of 1.15 cal cm−2min−1, air temperatures between 5 and 45 C, and wind speed of 65 cm sec−1. Leaf resistances in low temperature pretreated plants were higher (8 to 27 sec cm−1) than in controls or high temperature pretreated plants (0.5 to 3 sec cm−1) at leaf temperatures between 5 and 25 C. Thus, the pretreatment influenced stomatal aperture.