Patterns of active and passive smoking, and associated factors, in the South-east Anatolian Project (SEAP) region in Turkey.
Patterns of active and passive smoking, and associated factors, in the South-east Anatolian Project (SEAP) region in Turkey.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-6-15
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发表时间：
2006-01-25
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Akkafa F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bozkurt AI;Sahinöz S;Ozçirpici B;Ozgür S;Sahinöz T;Acemoglu H;Saka G;Ceylan A;Palanci Y;Ilçin E;Akkafa F
在土耳其，吸烟是一个严重的健康威胁。本研究旨在确定土耳其东南安纳托利亚项目（SEAP）地区15岁及以上人群吸烟的频率和主要因素，以及家庭被动吸烟的频率。采用横断面设计。样本是由国家统计研究所采用分层整群概率抽样方法选择的。访问了代表SEAP地区的1126所房屋。对2166名女性和1906名男性（15岁及以上）在家中进行了吸烟及其相关因素的调查。采用面对面访谈的方法。参与者被分为当前，前和非吸烟者。一个经常每天吸烟的人在房子里的存在被用作被动吸烟的指示。采用卡方检验和Logistic回归分析方法进行统计学分析。在15岁及15岁以上的人群中，女性吸烟率为11.8%，男性为49.7%。目前吸烟者的患病率在城市地区（34.5%）高于农村地区（22.8%）.女性平均总吸烟量为6.5包/年，男性为17.9包/年。70.1%的家庭中至少有一名吸烟者。在安纳托利亚东南部地区，吸烟是一个严重的问题。男性、中年、高教育水平和城市居民与吸烟的关系最为密切。
Smoking is an important health threat in Turkey. This study aimed to determine the frequency of and main factors associated with smoking in persons of 15 years and over, and the frequency of passive smoking in homes in the South-east Anatolian Project (SEAP) Region in Turkey. A cross sectional design was employed. The sample waschosen by the State Institute of Statistics using a stratified cluster probability sampling method. 1126 houses representing the SEAP Region were visited. Questionnaires about tobacco smoking and related factors were applied to 2166 women and 1906 men (of 15 years old and above) in their homes. Face-to-face interview methods were employed. Participants were classified as current, ex, and non-smokers. The presence of a regular daily smoker in a house was used as an indication of passive smoking. The chi-square andlogistic regressionanalysis methods were used for the statistical analysis. The prevalence of smoking, in those of 15 years and over, was 11.8% in women and 49.7% in men. The prevalence of current smokers was higher in urban (34.5 %) than in rural (22.8 %) regions. The mean of total cigarette consumption was 6.5 packs/year in women and 17.9 packs/year in men. There was at least one current smoker in 70.1% of the houses. Smoking is a serious problem in the South-eastern Anatolian Region. Male gender, middle age, a high level of education and urban residency were most strongly associated with smoking.