The Oxford Handbook of Business and Government
The Oxford Handbook of Business and Government
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牛津商业与政府手册
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199214273.003.0023
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Moon J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moon J
本文是关于企业社会责任（CSR）的，旨在区分不同类型的CSR-政府关系，并在更广泛的国家角色和政府-企业关系的背景下理解这些关系。本文从新制度主义的角度对这些关系进行了比较、历史的考察。它这样做比较研究的CSR和政府在四种类型的政治制度的假设，企业社会责任反映了各自的国家的商业系统，或资本主义的品种，其中政府的作用是至关重要的特点。因此，它认为企业社会责任在美国，在欧洲，在东亚，东欧和南非的转型经济体，以及全球。本文特别关注美国是有道理的，因为尽管企业责任在世界各地早已存在，但在美国，企业社会责任的概念是作为反思其与公司治理机构背景下更广泛目标之间关系的基础出现的。
This article is about corporate social responsibility (CSR) and aims to distinguish different types of CSR–government relationship and to understand these in the context of broader state roles and government–business relations. It investigates these relationships comparatively, historically, and in terms of new institutionalism. It does so comparatively by investigating CSR and government in four types of political system on the assumption that CSR reflects features of respective national business systems, or varieties of capitalism, in which government roles are critical. Thus it considers CSR in the USA, in Europe, in the transitional economies of East Asia, Eastern Europe, and South Africa, and globally. The article's special focus on the USA is justified because, although business responsibilities have long existed throughout the world, in America the concept of CSR emerged as a basis for reflection on its relation to the wider purpose of the firm in the context of institutions of governance.