Experimental features of self-organization in traffic flow
Experimental features of self-organization in traffic flow
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DOI：
10.1103/physrevlett.81.3797
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发表时间：
1998-10-26
影响因子：
8.6
通讯作者：
Kerner, BS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kerner, BS
发现了“走走停停”现象的特征：首先，实现了“自由流-->同步流”的局部相变;在同步流中出现了“夹点效应”。在收缩区，一个复杂的窄堵塞序列是自形成的。下面的窄堵塞到宽堵塞的转换确定了停走模式之间的距离尺度。【S0031-9007（98）07447-X】。
Features of the "stop-and-go" phenomenon are found. First, the local phase transition "free flow --> synchronized flow" is realized. Then the "pinch effect" in synchronized flow occurs. In the pinch region a complex sequence of narrow jams is self-formed. The following transformation of the narrow jams into wide jams determines a scale in distances between stop-and-go patterns. [S0031-9007(98)07447-X].