Attributions about common bodily sensations: their associations with hypochondriasis and anxiety
Attributions about common bodily sensations: their associations with hypochondriasis and anxiety
复制标题
常见身体感觉的归因：它们与疑病症和焦虑的关联
作者：
Andrew Macleod;C. Haynes;Tom Sensky
背景。关于身体感觉的因果归因可能会决定寻求帮助并影响患者对医疗的需求。本研究旨在区分与健康相关和非健康相关的焦虑相关的因果归因。方法。比较焦虑疑病症、普遍焦虑和非焦虑的全科医生对常见身体感觉进行躯体、心理或正常化归因的倾向，通过给定时间段内每种类型归因的数量和每种类型的首次反应的频率来衡量。结果。这些群体在所有三种归因类型上都存在差异。给予更多的心理归因和更少的正常化归因与广泛性焦虑相关，而给予更多的躯体归因则与疑病症具体相关。结论。焦虑和疑病症可以根据身体感觉的相关归因模式来区分，从而强化归因过程和使用再归因训练的干预措施的重要性。
Background. Causal attributions about bodily sensations may determine help-seeking and influence patients' demands for medical treatment. The present study aimed to differentiate the causal attributions associated with health-related and non-health-related anxiety. Methods. Anxious hypochondriacal, generally anxious, and non-anxious general practice attenders were compared on their propensity to give somatic, psychological or normalizing attributions for common bodily sensations, measured by number of each type of attribution in a given time period and the frequency of first response of each type. Results. The groups differed in all three types of attributions. Giving more psychological and fewer normalizing attributions was related to general anxiety whereas giving more somatic attributions was related specifically to hypochondriasis. Conclusions. Anxiety and hypochondriasis can be distinguished in terms of their associated patterns of attributions for bodily sensations, reinforcing the importance of attributional processes and interventions which use reattributional training.
区分焦虑和抑郁：认知内容特异性假设的检验。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Beck,AT;Brown,G;Steer,RA;Eidelson,JI;Riskind,JH
通讯作者：
Riskind,JH
疑病症患者对健康的信念。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.150.7.1085
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Barsky,AJ;Coeytaux,RR;Sarnie,MK;Cleary,PD
通讯作者：
Cleary,PD