PLASMA-LIPIDS AND THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH ADULTS
PLASMA-LIPIDS AND THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH ADULTS
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DOI：
10.1136/jech.46.5.470
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发表时间：
1992-10-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
GOZUKARA, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ONAT, A;SURDUMAVCI, G;GOZUKARA, Y
研究目的-目的是描述土耳其成年人随机样本的血浆总胆固醇和甘油三酯谱，并分析某些冠状动脉危险因素对这些水平的影响。设计-这是一项基于横断面人群的调查。设置-1990年夏天调查了土耳其所有七个地理区域的59个社区。受试者-随机抽取3689名20岁及以上的男性和女性进行研究，测量和主要结果-血浆总胆固醇、甘油三酯、葡萄糖（使用Reflotron并在参考实验室进行部分验证）、体重、身高和血压，并获得有关吸烟、体育活动和家庭收入的信息。在40-59岁的男性和女性中，高胆固醇血症（大于或等于6.5 mmol/L，250 mg/dl）占8.5%，高胆固醇血症（> 2.25 mmol/L，200 mg/dl）占16.6%。年龄校正的总胆固醇值为4.8 mmol/L（185 mg/dl）的男性和5 mmol/L（192 mg/dl）的女性。在20-29岁和40-49岁之间，平均胆固醇水平出现急剧上升，其比率大于其他一些人口的现有数据。平均总胆固醇值大幅增加，在两种性别的体力活动，血清甘油三酯水平上升，在城市（相对于农村）居民，在男性收入水平的提高，并在年轻的成年人与身体质量指数不断上升。结论土耳其成年人有相对较低的总胆固醇水平和中等偏高水平的甘油三酯。生活方式因素影响这些水平在土耳其人在其他人口。
Study objective-The aim was to describe the plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride profiles in a random sample of Turkish adults and analyse the effects of certain coronary risk factors on these levels.Design-This was a cross sectional population based survey.Setting-59 communities scattered in all seven geographical regions of Turkey were surveyed in the summer of 1990.Subjects-A random sample of 3689 men and women 20 years of age and over was studied.Measurements and main results-Plasma total cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose (using Reflotron and with partial validation in reference laboratory), weight, height, and blood pressure were measured, and information on smoking, physical activity, and family income obtained. Hypercholesterolaemia (greater-than-or-equal-to 6.5 mmol/litre, 250 mg/dl) prevailed in 8.5%, and hypertriglyceridaemia (> 2.25 mmol/litre, 200 mg/dl) in 16.6% among men and women aged 40-59 years of age. Age adjusted total cholesterol values were 4.8 mmol/litre (185 mg/dl) in men and 5 mmol/litre (192 mg/dl) in women. A steep rise appeared in mean cholesterol levels between the ages of 20-29 and 40-49 years, in a ratio greater than the available data from some other populations indicated. Mean total cholesterol values increased substantially in both genders with diminishing grades of physical activity, rising serum triglyceride levels, in urban (opposed to rural) residents, in men with increasing income levels, and in the younger adults with rising body mass index.Conclusions-Turkish adults have comparatively low levels of total cholesterol and medium to moderately high levels of triglycerides. Lifestyle factors affect these levels in Turks as in other populations.