Characterizing the inequalities in urban public green space provision in Shenzhen, China
Characterizing the inequalities in urban public green space provision in Shenzhen, China
复制标题
描述中国深圳城市公共绿地供应的不平等现象
DOI：
10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.05.006
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发表时间：
2016-08-01
影响因子：
6.8
通讯作者：
You, Heyuan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
You, Heyuan
公共绿色空间在提高人类福祉和城市生活质量方面发挥着关键作用。对城市公共绿地系统供给不均衡性的分析可以为城市规划提供重要的参考依据。本文采用空间回归分析方法，对深圳市社区卫生服务提供与社区人口统计学特征的关系进行了研究。特别是，地区社会人口统计数据由收入、职业、教育、人口结构和住房安排五个方面的十个变量描述。通过六项指标从数量、可及性和质量三个方面衡量PGS的提供情况。结果表明，随着收入、职业和住房等方面的区域劣势程度的增加，城市居民的收入水平下降。PGS在较富裕的社区质量较低，但在住房条件较差的地区质量较好。在社会经济上处于不利地位的地区，获得初级保健服务的机会受到更多限制。这些结果表明，在深圳的UPGS提供的不平等。这项研究告知城市规划师的“绿洲和沙漠”的PGSs提供跨空间。(C)2016爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有
Public green spaces (PGSs) play a critical role in enhancing human well-being and urban quality of life. Characterizing the inequalities in PGSs provision can provide essential references for urban planning. This paper employs spatial regression to examine the PGSs provision in association with district sociodemographics in Shenzhen, China. In particular, district sociodemographics are described by ten variables from five aspects: income, occupation, education, demographic structure and housing arrangements. The PGSs provision is measured by six indicators from three aspects: quantity, accessibility, and quality. Results show that PGSs quantity declines with district disadvantage degree of income, occupation and housing. PGSs present lower quality in the wealthier neighborhoods but better quality in districts with housing disadvantage. The socioeconomically disadvantaged districts have more restricted access to PGSs. These findings demonstrate the inequalities in UPGSs provision in Shenzhen. This study informs urban planners of the 'oasis and desert' of PGSs provision across space. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.