Subjective well-being as a function of age and gender: A multivariate look for differentiated trends
Subjective well-being as a function of age and gender: A multivariate look for differentiated trends
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主观幸福感作为年龄和性别的函数：多元趋势寻找差异化趋势
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Shmotkin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Shmotkin
主观幸福感（SWB）的研究表明，其认知方面或生活满意度与年龄呈正相关，而其情感方面（通常分为积极情感（PA）和消极情感（NA））与年龄呈负相关。SWB的性别差异通常很小。本研究试图在以色列447名年龄在21岁至87岁之间的社区居民样本中探索这些趋势，特别关注相对无人关注的问题，例如控制变量对情感方面的影响以及SWB中性别互动的可行年龄。结果表明，Cantril的自我评价量表（SAS）、Bradburn的情感平衡量表（ABS）和Neugarten等人的情感平衡量表（SAS）均具有显著性差异（P <0.05）。的生活满意度指数A（LSIA）均与年龄呈显著负相关。SAS和LSIA中没有出现显着的性别差异，但发现年龄与性别之间存在显着的相互作用。控制个人变量（教育、健康、出生地和婚姻状况）可以消除年龄对SAS和LSIA的影响，但对ABS没有影响。通过同样的程序，年龄与性别的相互作用可以在SAS中消除，并在LSIA中大幅降低。年龄对ABS的影响主要是由于PA，而不是NA。结果表明，个人变量对主观幸福感各方面的影响存在差异。参考以色列的情况下，似乎队列和老龄化相关的变量占老年人的生活满意度下降。与情绪衰退相关的情绪衰退显然与其他一些适应性机制有关，这些机制调节老年人的积极和消极情绪。
Studies on subjective well-being (SWB) suggest that its cognitive aspect, or life satisfaction, is positively correlated with age, whereas its affective aspect, often separated into positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA), is negatively correlated with age. Gender differences in SWB are usually small. The present study attempted to explore these trends in an Israeli sample of 447 community-dwelling people aged 21 to 87, with special reference to relatively unattended issues as the effect of control variables on the affective aspect and the feasible age by gender interaction in SWB. The results showed that Cantril's Self-Anchoring Scale (SAS), Bradburn's Affect Balance Scale (ABS), and Neugarten et al.'s Life Satisfaction Index A (LSIA) were all significantly and negatively correlated with age. No significant gender differences emerged, but a significant age by gender interaction was found in SAS and LSIA. Controlling for personal variables (education, health, place of birth, and marital status) could wipe out the age effects on SAS and LSIA, but not on ABS. By the same procedure, the age by gender interaction could be wiped out in SAS, and substantially reduced in LSIA. The age effect on ABS was mainly due to PA, rather than NA. The results indicate the differential impact of personal variables on the aspects of SWB. Refering to the Israeli context, it seems that both cohort- and aging-related variables account for the decline of life satisfaction in the older subjects. Age-associated decline of affect is apparently connected to some other adaptive mechanisms, which regulate both positive and negative affect in old age.
三代墨西哥裔美国人生活满意度指数结构的差异。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/43.1.s1
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
Journal of gerontology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Liang,J;Tran,TV;Markides,KS
通讯作者：
Markides,KS
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
KOENIG, HG;GEORGE, LK;SIEGLER, IC
通讯作者：
SIEGLER, IC