CHARGED PARTICLES, GAUGE INVARIANCE, AND MOLECULAR ELECTRODYNAMICS
CHARGED PARTICLES, GAUGE INVARIANCE, AND MOLECULAR ELECTRODYNAMICS
复制标题
带电粒子、规范不变性和分子电动力学
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Woolley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Woolley
介绍了电荷与电磁辐射相互作用的一般情况；为了简单起见，我们用非相对论近似来处理电荷（不是一个必要的假设）。文献中的两种主要方法基于电磁场的势（最小耦合）或电荷的极化场（例如，多极哈密顿量），在一个统一的框架中提出，将它们描述为相同一般结构的简单不同观点。这种结构非常适合于讨论理论的规范不变性。这里导出的最终量子力学哈密顿量最近被证明为证明其相关s矩阵对所有阶摄动理论的规范不变性提供了基础，前提是s矩阵取在能量壳层上。©1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc中国生物医学工程学报，2009,31 (4):531-545
A general account of the interaction of charges with electromagnetic radiation is presented; the charges are treated in the nonrelativistic approximation for simplicity (not an essential assumption). The two main approaches in the literature based on either the potentials of the electromagnetic field (minimal coupling) or the polarization fields of the charges (e.g., the multipolar Hamiltonian) are presented in a unified framework that characterizes them as simply different viewpoints of the same general structure. This structure is very suitable for a discussion of the gauge invariance of the theory. The final quantum mechanical Hamiltonian derived here has recently been shown to provide the basis for a proof of the gauge invariance of its associated S-matrix to all orders of perturbation theory, provided the S-matrix is taken on the energy shell. ©1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 74: 531–545, 1999