Tobacco and cannabis poly-substance and poly-product use trajectories across adolescence and young adulthood.

Tobacco and cannabis poly-substance and poly-product use trajectories across adolescence and young adulthood.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106545
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Leventhal AM
Leventhal AM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lanza HI;Bello MS;Cho J;Barrington-Trimis JL;McConnell R;Braymiller JL;Krueger EA;Leventhal AM

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烟草和大麻多种物质和多种产品的使用在青少年和年轻人 (AYAs) 中很常见,但很少有研究考察多种用途的发展轨迹。这项研究描述了青春期和青年期使用和重复使用 8 种不同的广泛销售的烟草和大麻产品的流行率、模式以及种族/族裔和性别差异。来自加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的 3322 名 AYA 完成了 5 项调查,从 11 年级秋季(2015 年)到高中毕业后 1-2 年(2018-2019 年)。使用平行生长混合物模型对自我报告的过去 30 天使用三种烟草(尼古丁电子烟、香烟、水烟)和五种大麻(可燃、大麻、食用、电子烟、轻拍)产品的情况进行分析,以识别烟草和大麻的使用和多用途轨迹;种族/民族和性别差异被评估为轨迹成员资格的相关性。确定了五个轨迹:非用户(58.6%);年轻成人开始使用多种物质/多种产品(15.8%);中度多物质/多产品用户减少(9.8%);主要大麻多产品使用者的增加(8.3%);以及长期使用多种物质/多种产品的人(7.3%)。在轨迹内,每种烟草和大麻产品的发展模式相似。非西班牙裔白人(与非新罕布什尔州白人相比)参与者属于慢性多物质/多产品使用者(与非使用者)轨迹的几率更高(aOR = 2.24[1.37,3.67]);女性(相对于男性)属于年轻成人多物质/多产品使用者(相对于非使用者)轨迹的几率更高(aOR = 1.30[1.02–1.66])。烟草和大麻多物质使用模式,包括使用各种产品,似乎是青春期和青年期某个时期的常见发展轨迹。烟草和大麻多物质/多产品使用之间的相互作用值得在保护 ​​AYA 健康的预防和监管政策中予以关注。
Tobacco and cannabis poly-substance and poly-product use is common in adolescents and young adults (AYAs), but few studies have examined developmental trajectories of poly-use. This study characterized the prevalence, patterns, and racial/ethnic and sex differences of developmental trajectories of use and poly-use of 8 different widely-marketed tobacco and cannabis products across adolescence and young adulthood. 3322 AYAs from Los Angeles, California completed 5 surveys from fall of 11th grade (2015) to 1–2 years post-high school (2018–2019). Self-reported past 30-day use of three tobacco (nicotine vaping, cigarette, hookah) and five cannabis (combustible, blunt, edible, vaping, dabbing) products were analyzed using parallel growth mixture modeling to identify tobacco and cannabis use and poly-use trajectories; racial/ethnic and sex differences were evaluated as correlates of trajectory membership. Five trajectories were identified: Non-Users (58.6%); Young Adult-Onset Poly-Substance/Poly-Product Users (15.8%); Decreasing Moderate Poly-Substance/Poly-Product Users (9.8%); Increasing Predominant Cannabis Poly-Product Users (8.3%); and Chronic Poly-Substance/Poly-Product Users (7.3%). Within trajectories, developmental patterns of each tobacco and cannabis product were similar. Non-Hispanic White (vs. non-NH White) participants had higher odds of belonging to the Chronic Poly-Substance/Poly-Product Users (vs. Non-Users) trajectory (aOR = 2.24[1.37,3.67]); females (vs. males) had higher odds of belonging to the Young Adult-Onset Poly-Substance/Poly-Product Users (vs. Non-Users) trajectory (aOR = 1.30[1.02–1.66]). Tobacco and cannabis poly-substance use patterns, including use of various products, appear to be a common developmental trajectory during some point in adolescence and young adulthood. The interplay of tobacco and cannabis poly-substance/poly-product use merit attention in prevention and regulatory policies to protect AYA health.
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