Another look at Icelandic case marking and grammatical relations
Another look at Icelandic case marking and grammatical relations
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再看看冰岛语的格标记和语法关系
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
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通讯作者：
Robert D. Jr. Valin
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文献类型：
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作者：
Robert D. Jr. Valin
冰岛语中的“奇格”现象以及带有“奇格”的名词短语的句法地位一直是现代语法理论研究的热点。Zaenen，Maling and Thráinsson（1985）和Andrews（1982 a，B）提出了词汇功能语法对这些现象的分析。本文提出了一个角色和指称语法的解释。根据RRG的解释，“古怪”格并不像LFG分析所声称的那样普遍，许多情况不是由于特殊的格标记，而是由于特定动词的不规则及物性。此外，RRG分析的被动和“主题”的选择正确地预测双及物动词的被动和不存在的非人称被动与“古怪”的主题的不及物动词的存在。
The phenomenon of ‘quirky’ case in Icelandic and the syntactic status of NPs bearing ‘quirky’ case has been the subject of much discussion in contemporary grammatical theory. Zaenen, Maling and Thráinsson (1985) and Andrews (1982a, b) present Lexical-Functional Grammar analyses of these phenomena. This paper proposes a Role and Reference Grammar account. Under the RRG account, ‘quirky’ case is less pervasive than LFG analyses claim, with many instances due not to idiosyncratic case marking but to the irregular transitivity of particular verbs. Further, RRG analyses of passive and ‘subject’ selection correctly predict the existence of dual passives for ditransitive verbs and the non-existence of impersonal passives for intransitive verbs with ‘quirky’ subjects.