Biologically inactive growth hormone caused by an amino acid substitution.

Biologically inactive growth hormone caused by an amino acid substitution.
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由氨基酸取代引起的无生物活性的生长激素。

DOI:
10.1172/jci119627
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
The Journal of clinical investigation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kazuo Chihara
Kazuo Chihara
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Takahashi;H. Shirono;O. Arisaka;Kenichi Takahashi;Toshihiro Yagi;J. Koga;H. Kaji;Y. Okimura;H. Abe;Toshiaki Tanaka;Kazuo Chihara

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由无生物活性的生长激素 (GH) 引起的身材矮小,其特点是缺乏 GH 作用,尽管血清中可免疫测定的 GH 水平较高,并且外源 GH 给药后生长显着追赶。我们在一名身材矮小的女孩的 GH-1 基因的外显子 4 中发现了一个杂合单碱基取代 (A-->G),临床上怀疑这表明存在生物活性 GH,并导致密码子 112 处的天冬氨酸被甘氨酸取代。我们使用等电聚焦分析证实了血清中存在突变 GH。突变位点 D112G 发现于 GH 分子与 GH 受体 (GHR)/GH 结合蛋白 (GHBP) 结合的位点 2 内。表达的重组突变体 GH 倾向于形成 1:1,而不是通常由野生型 GH 产生的 1:2 GH-GHBP 复合物。 1:2 GH-GHBP 复合物的形成与 GH 引起的 GHR 的二聚化相容,这是 GH 信号转导中的关键步骤。突变体 GH 的效力低于野生型 GH,不仅在 IM-9 细胞中 GHR、Janus 激酶 2 (JAK2) 和信号转导子和转录激活子 5 (STAT5) 中酪氨酸残基的磷酸化方面,而且在 BaF/GM 细胞(用人 GHR 胞外域、跨膜域和胞质域的嵌合体 cDNA 转染的稳定克隆)的代谢反应中也较野生型 GH 更弱。人类血小板生成素受体。这些结果表明,GH-1 基因中的 D112G 突变导致产生生物活性 GH,从而阻止 GHR 二聚化,从而导致患者身材矮小。
Short stature caused by biologically inactive growth hormone (GH) is characterized by lack of GH action despite high immunoassayable GH levels in serum and marked catch-up growth to exogenous GH administration. We found a heterozygous single-base substitution (A-->G) in exon 4 of the GH-1 gene of a girl with short stature, clinically suspected to indicate the presence of bioinactive GH and resulting in the substitution of glycine for aspartic acid at codon 112. We confirmed the presence of mutant GH in the serum using isoelectric focusing analysis. The locus of mutation D112G was found within site 2 of the GH molecule in binding with GH receptor (GHR)/GH binding protein (GHBP). The expressed recombinant mutant GH tended to form a 1:1 instead of the 1:2 GH-GHBP complex normally produced by wild-type GH. The formation of a 1:2 GH-GHBP complex is compatible with the dimerization of GHRs by GH, a crucial step in GH signal transduction. Mutant GH was less potent than wild-type GH not only in phosphorylation of tyrosine residues in GHR, janus kinase 2 (JAK2), and signal transducers and activators of transcription 5 (STAT5) in IM-9 cells, but also in metabolic responses of BaF/GM cells, a stable clone transfected with cDNA of the chimera of the extracellular domain of human GHR, the transmembrane and the cytoplasmic domain of the human thrombopoietin receptor. These results indicate that the D112G mutation in the GH-1 gene causes production of bioinactive GH, which prevents dimerization of GHR and is therefore responsible for the patient's short stature.
生长激素 (GH) 受体以及 JAK1 和 JAK2 激酶在 GH 激活 Stats 1、3 和 5 中的作用。
DOI: 10.1210/mend.10.5.8732683
发表时间: 1996
期刊: Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)
影响因子: --
作者:
Smit,LS;Meyer,DJ;Billestrup,N;Norstedt,G;Schwartz,J;Carter-Su,C
通讯作者: Carter-Su,C
通过激活生长激素受体刺激人体细胞中的酪氨酸磷酸化。
DOI: 10.1210/endo.132.1.7678212
发表时间: 1993
期刊: Endocrinology
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Silva,CM;Weber,MJ;Thorner,MO
通讯作者: Thorner,MO