Phonological Categories in Sign Language of the Netherlands: The Role of Phonetic Implementation and Iconicity
Phonological Categories in Sign Language of the Netherlands: The Role of Phonetic Implementation and Iconicity
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荷兰手语的语音类别：语音实现和象似性的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. V. D. Kooij
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. V. D. Kooij
本文对荷兰语手语词汇进行了音系分析。它的目标是在其结构和有限数量的音位区分中受到限制的音位表示。这个模型的经济性与早期的模型形成了对比，早期的模型主要基于美国手语，后者提出了大量的语音特征。减少是通过两种方式实现的。首先，通过去除在语音基础上、在感知和发音基础上可预测的形式元素，需要减少语音对比。语音实现规则解释了这些可预测的元素。第二种策略被称为语义预规范，这是一种新颖的策略，它公正地对待了许多符号的标志性特征及其语音成分的特质。由于符号理据而具有意义的音素在词汇中是预先规定的。
This thesis provides a phonological analysis of the lexicon of Sign Language of the Netherlands (SLN). It aims at a phonological representation that is constrained in its structure and limited in the number of phonological distinctions. The economy of this model contrasts with earlier models, mostly based on American Sign Language, which proposed an abundance of phonological features. The reduction is achieved in two ways. First, fewer phonological contrasts are needed by removing the form elements that are predictable on phonetic grounds, on the basis of perception and articulation. Phonetic Implementation Rules account for these predictable elements. The second strategy, called Semantic Prespecification, is novel, and does justice to the iconic character of many signs and to the idiosyncratic nature of their phonetic components. The phonetic elements that bear meaning due to their iconic motivation are prespecified in the lexicon.