Sources of Bighead Carp and Silver Carp Found in Chicago Urban Fishing Program Ponds
Sources of Bighead Carp and Silver Carp Found in Chicago Urban Fishing Program Ponds
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芝加哥城市钓鱼计划池塘发现鳙鱼和鲢鱼的来源
DOI：
10.1002/tafs.10142
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Whitledge, Gregory W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Love, Seth A.;Lederman, Nathan J.;Widloe, Tristan;Whitledge, Gregory W.
食浮游生物的鳙鱼 Hypoothmichthys nobilisand 银鲤 pH。鲢鱼是两种入侵物种，对本地水生生物群构成严重威胁。人们已经努力抑制鳙鱼和鲢鱼通过水文相连的系统向五大湖扩张，但了解它们在水文上不相连的系统之间的扩张可以进一步降低这种风险。我们使用耳石化学评估了从芝加哥城市钓鱼计划池塘捕获的 23 条鳙鱼和 1 条鲢鱼的来源。捕获的鳙鱼耳石核心δ18O和δ13C与伊利诺伊河鳙鱼和鲢鱼耳石δ18O和δ13C范围不重叠，但与从水产养殖设施获得的鳙鱼耳石δ18O和δ13C一致。同样，捕获的 19 条鳙鱼的耳石核心 Sr:Ca 高于来自伊利诺伊河鳙鱼和鲢鱼的耳石 Sr:Ca 范围。由于推断的引入时间（可能是 0 龄或 1 龄鱼），这些鳙鱼可能是通过放养受鲤鱼污染的运动鱼运输而偶然释放的。相比之下，耳石化学结果表明捕获的鲢鱼起源于伊利诺伊河，尽管无法推断这种鱼的引入时间。总体而言，我们的结果表明，几乎所有分析的鱼类都不是来自密西西比河流域内的河流，而是可能是通过放养受污染的鱼类运输引入的。尽管芝加哥城市捕鱼计划池塘现在对鳙鱼和鲢鱼扩展到密歇根湖的威胁很小，但持续的城市池塘监测和非本地鱼类清除可能会限制或消除这种替代入侵途径。此外，继续保持警惕，了解放养鱼类的起源和养殖环境（例如混养）可以减少未来通过受污染的运动鱼放养引入入侵物种的可能性。
Planktivorous Bighead CarpHypophthalmichthys nobilisand Silver CarpH. molitrixare two invasive species that pose a severe threat to native aquatic biota. Efforts have been made to inhibit Bighead Carp and Silver Carp expansion into the Great Lakes through hydrologically connected systems, but understanding their expansion to and from hydrologically disconnected systems could further reduce this risk. We assessed the origin of 23 Bighead Carp and 1 Silver Carp captured from Chicago Urban Fishing Program ponds using otolith chemistry. Otolith core δ18O and δ13C of captured Bighead Carp did not overlap with ranges of otolith δ18O and δ13C from Bighead Carp and Silver Carp from the Illinois River but was consistent with otolith δ18O and δ13C of Bighead Carp obtained from aquaculture facilities. Likewise, otolith core Sr:Ca of 19 captured Bighead Carp was higher than the range of otolith Sr:Ca from Illinois River Bighead Carp and Silver Carp. Due to inferred timing of introduction (likely age‐0 or age‐1 fish), these Bighead Carp may have been released incidentally via stocking sport fish shipments contaminated with the carp. Contrastingly, otolith chemistry results suggest that the captured Silver Carp originated from the Illinois River, although timing of introduction of this fish could not be inferred. Overall, our results indicate that nearly all fish analyzed did not originate from rivers within the Mississippi River basin and were instead likely introduced through stocking contaminated shipments of fish. Even though Chicago Urban Fishing Program ponds now pose a minimal threat for Bighead Carp and Silver Carp expansion into Lake Michigan, sustained urban pond monitoring and nonnative fish removal may limit or eliminate this alternative invasion pathway. Additionally, continued vigilance in understanding the origin of stocked fish and culture environment (e.g., polyculture) could decrease the likelihood of future invasive species introductions through contaminated sport fish stockings.
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影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Pracheil, Brenda M.;Hogan, J. Derek;McIntyre, Peter B.
通讯作者：
McIntyre, Peter B.
栖息在伊利诺伊河的入侵性鳙鱼 (Hypopthalmichthys nobilis) 和鲢鱼 (H. molitrix) 的补充来源
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Jacob D. Norman;G. Whitledge
通讯作者：
G. Whitledge
耳石中的氧和碳稳定同位素记录了巴塔哥尼亚齿鱼（Dissostichus eleginoides）的空间隔离
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Ashford;Cynthia M. Jones
通讯作者：
Cynthia M. Jones
钢壳驳船对鱼类穿越电网的潜在影响，以防止入侵鲤鱼进入密歇根湖
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Dettmers;B. Boisvert;T. Barkley;R. Sparks
通讯作者：
R. Sparks
耳石的稳定同位素和微化学分析揭示了科罗拉多河上游非本地中心虫的来源
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
G. Whitledge;Brett M. Johnson;P. Martinez;Anita M. Martinez
通讯作者：
Anita M. Martinez