Biodegradation and Bioremediation of Explosives
Biodegradation and Bioremediation of Explosives
复制标题
炸药的生物降解和生物修复
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-662-05794-0_4
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Hawari
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jian;D. Fournier;S. Thiboutot;G. Ampleman;J. Hawari
Explosives are highly energetic chemicals that release large amounts of energy and gaseous products upon detonation in a short period of time. The history of explosives dates back to the development of black powder long before the industrial revolution started in Europe (Linder et al. 1980). Some of the most frequently manufactured and used secondary explosives include 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), dinitrotoluenes (DNT),1,3,5-trinitrobenzene(TNB),N,2,4,6-tetranitro-N-methylaniline (tetryl), trinitroglycerine (TNG), nitroguanidine (NQ), ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN), nitrocellulose (NC), pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), glycidyl azide polymer (GAP), hexahydro=1,3,5-trinitrio-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) and 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) (Fig. 1).