INTENSIVE THERAPY: BACKGROUND AND DEVELOPMENT
INTENSIVE THERAPY: BACKGROUND AND DEVELOPMENT
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强化治疗：背景和发展
DOI：
10.1097/00004311-196622000-00003
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发表时间：
1966
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
B. Ibsen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Ibsen
今天在哥本哈根和世界各地许多其他地方进行的急性巴比妥酸中毒的现代治疗可以通过考虑过去几十年的历史发展来最好地理解。 20 世纪 30 年代初，医院在治疗这些病例时绝非被动，因为这些病例通常都非常严重。该疗法的主要特点是洗胃和刺激(1)。用5至10升水甚至多达20升水洗胃并不罕见，这取决于主治医生的精力。刺激不那么剧烈；例如，1 毫升。除皮下输注生理盐水外，每隔两小时或三小时交替给予樟脑油、咖啡因或洋地黄。
MoDERN TREATMENT of acute barbituric acid poisoning as performed in Copenhagen today and in many other places all over the world is best understood from a consideration of its historical development during the last decades. At the beginning of the 1930's hospitals were anything but passive in the treatment of these cases, which are generally very serious. The main features of the therapy were gastric lavage and stimulation (1). Gastric lavage with 5 to 10 or even up to 20 liters of water was not in the least unusual, depending on the energy of the physician in charge. Stimulation was less drastic; for example, 1 ml. of camphor oil, caffein, or digitalis was given alternately every second or third hour in addition to subcutaneous infusion of saline.