Bystander intervention to prevent firearm injury: A qualitative study of 4-H shooting sports participants.
Bystander intervention to prevent firearm injury: A qualitative study of 4-H shooting sports participants.
复制标题
防止枪伤的旁观者干预：对 4-H 射击运动参与者的定性研究。
DOI：
10.1002/jcop.23069
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Ranney,MeganL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Trinka,Teresa;Oesterle,DanielW;Silverman,AmiraC;Vriniotis,MaryG;Orchowski,LindsayM;Beidas,RinadS;Betz,MarianE;Hudson,Craven;Kesner,Todd;Ranney,MeganL
本定性研究探讨了4-H射击运动俱乐部的青年和成年成员如何看待火器伤害风险和风险降低，以及旁观者干预（BI）风险降低框架在该社区的适用性。从2021年3月至12月，对美国9个州的4-H射击运动俱乐部的11名青年和13名成年成员进行了半结构化访谈，直到主题饱和。通过演绎和归纳的定性分析，发现了六个重要主题：（1）将火器伤害视为主要是无意伤害的倾向;（2）承认火器伤害的各种风险;（3）旁观者采取行动预防火器伤害的感知障碍，包括知识、信心和行动后果;（4）旁观者行动的促进者，包括公民责任感;（5）应对火器伤害潜在风险的直接和间接战略;以及（6）相信BI技能培训将有助于4-H射击运动。研究结果奠定了基础，应用BI技能培训作为一种方法，4-H射击运动中的火器伤害预防，类似于BI如何应用于其他类型的伤害（即，性侵犯）。4-H射击运动俱乐部成员的公民责任感是一个关键的促进因素。预防工作应注意火器伤害发生的各种方式，包括自杀、大规模枪击、杀人和亲密伴侣暴力以及意外伤害。
This qualitative study examines how youth and adult members of 4‐H Shooting Sports clubs perceive firearm injury risk and risk reduction, and the applicability of a bystander intervention (BI) risk reduction framework in this community. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 11 youth and 13 adult members of 4‐H Shooting Sports clubs across nine US states from March to December of 2021 until thematic saturation was reached. Deductive and inductive thematic qualitative analyses were performed. Six overarching themes emerged: (1) The tendency to view firearm injury as predominantly unintentional in nature; (2) Acknowledgment of a wide array of risks for firearm injury; (3) Perceived barriers to bystander action to prevent firearm injury including knowledge, confidence, and consequences of action; (4) Facilitators of bystander action including a sense of civic responsibility; (5) Direct and indirect strategies to address potential risks for firearm injury; and (6) Belief that BI skills training would be useful for 4‐H Shooting Sports. Findings lay the groundwork for applying BI skills training as an approach to firearm injury prevention in 4‐H Shooting Sports, similar to how BI has been applied to other types of injury (i.e., sexual assault). 4‐H Shooting Sports club members' sense of civic responsibility is a key facilitator. Prevention efforts should attend to the broad array of ways in which firearm injury occurs, including suicide, mass shootings, homicide, and intimate partner violence, as well as unintentional injury.