Presynaptic NMDA receptors: newly appreciated roles in cortical synaptic function and plasticity.
Presynaptic NMDA receptors: newly appreciated roles in cortical synaptic function and plasticity.
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DOI:
10.1177/1073858408322675
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发表时间:
2008-12
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Philpot BD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Corlew R;Brasier DJ;Feldman DE;Philpot BD
Many aspects of synaptic development, plasticity, and neurotransmission are critically influenced by NMDA-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs). Moreover, dysfunction of NMDARs has been implicated in a broad array of neurological disorders, including schizophrenia, stroke, epilepsy, and neuropathic pain. Classically, NMDARs were thought to be exclusively postsynaptic. However, substantial evidence in the last 10 years demonstrates that NMDARs also exist presynaptically, and that presynaptic NMDA receptors (preNMDARs) modulate synapse function and have critical roles in plasticity at many synapses. Here we review current knowledge of the role of preNMDARs in synaptic transmission and plasticity, focusing on the neocortex. We discuss the prevalence, function, and development of these receptors, and their potential modification by experience and in brain pathology.
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