Genetic testing and the future of disability insurance: ethics, law & policy.

Genetic testing and the future of disability insurance: ethics, law & policy.
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基因检测和残疾保险的未来:道德、法律

DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-720x.2007.00148.x
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
WorkingGrouponGeneticTestinginDisabilityInsurance
WorkingGrouponGeneticTestinginDisabilityInsurance
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wolf,SusanM;Kahn,JeffreyP;WorkingGrouponGeneticTestinginDisabilityInsurance

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基因检测对保险提出了根本性的问题。测试可以预测未来疾病和残疾的可能性较低,这有助于提高具有遗传风险家族史的个人的可保性,但它也可以邀请保险公司拒绝申请人,增加保费,排除患有某些疾病和残疾的人,并以其他方式调整具有某些基因型的个人的承保流程。在工作场所,这些问题可能会导致提供或支付保险的雇主改变他们的招聘行为,要么选择那些具有理想基因构成的人,要么拒绝,解雇或重新分配那些携带不必要风险的人,最终威胁到就业能力和保险旨在提供的安全网。
Genetic testing poses fundamental questions for insurance. Testing can predict a low probability of future illness and disability, which can help promote the insurability of individuals with a family history of genetic risk, but it can also invite insurers to reject applicants, increase premiums, exclude people with certain illnesses and disabilities, and otherwise adjust the underwriting processes for individuals with certain genotypes. In the workplace, these issues may cause employers who offer or pay for insurance to alter their hiring behavior, either by selecting those with desirable genetic makeup or rejecting, dismissing, or reassigning those who carry an unwanted risk, ultimately threatening employability and the safety net that insurance is intended to provide.
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