Diversity in Pathways to Parenthood: Patterns, Implications, and Emerging Research Directions
Diversity in Pathways to Parenthood: Patterns, Implications, and Emerging Research Directions
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00719.x
复制
发表时间：
2010-06-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Greenland, Fiona Rose
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smock, Pamela J.;Greenland, Fiona Rose
这篇评论审查和综合最近的研究途径，父母。我们开始提供有关模式，差异和趋势的基本信息，并讨论采用和新的生殖技术。接下来，我们将讨论在过去十年中变得特别突出的几个调查领域：婚姻和生育的持续“脱钩”，非婚生育的父母关系背景，家庭结构稳定性，多伴侣生育，以及生育模式的种族和民族差异。然后，我们考虑这个机构的奖学金的影响，并确定未来的研究途径。在整个过程中，我们强调了生育模式的种族/民族和社会阶层差异。
This review examines and synthesizes recent research on pathways to parenthood. We begin by providing basic information about patterns, differentials, and trends and discussing adoption and new reproductive technologies. We next turn to several areas of inquiry that became particularly prominent in the last decade: the continued "decoupling" of marriage and childbearing, the parental relationship context of nonmarital childbearing, family structure stability, multiple partner fertility, and racial and ethnic variation in childbearing patterns. We then consider the implications of this body of scholarship and identify avenues for future research. Throughout, we highlight racial/ethnic and social class variation in childbearing patterns.