Antigen markers of macrophage differentiation in murine tissues.

Antigen markers of macrophage differentiation in murine tissues.
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小鼠组织中巨噬细胞分化的抗原标记。

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-77377-8_1
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
V. Perry
V. Perry
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Gordon;L. Lawson;S. Rabinowitz;P. Crocker;L. Morris;V. Perry

文献摘要

参考文献

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细胞限制性膜抗原使得绘制成熟巨噬细胞在许多小鼠组织中的分布成为可能。单克隆抗体(mab)已被用于确定巨噬细胞在胎儿和出生后发育过程中的外观,建立正常和患病成人巨噬细胞与其他细胞之间的解剖关系,并研究不同微环境下的细胞调节和异质性。目前的研究已经阐明了单核吞噬细胞在体内复杂的分化途径,并对决定单核细胞在组织内的进入、迁移和命运的机制提出了疑问。巨噬细胞是一个主要的、广泛分布的细胞系统,它调节正常宿主体内的稳态,并通过在炎症和修复过程中发挥基本功能来应对组织损伤。本文综述了几种在研究巨噬细胞生活史和生物学特性中被证明有用的膜标记抗原,并将抗原表达的免疫化学研究与体内谱系分析和巨噬细胞分化联系起来。我们将讨论限制在鼠标上,在鼠标上可以对整个系统进行操作。在已知的情况下,其他物种的巨噬细胞的特性大致相似。
Cell-restricted membrane antigens have made it possible to map the distribution of mature macrophages in many murine tissues. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been used to define the appearance of macrophages dusing foetal and postnatal development, to establish the anatomic relationships between macrophages and other cells in the normal and diseased adult, and to investigate cellular modulation and heterogeneity within different microenvironments. Current studies have illustrated the complex differentiation pathway of mononuclear phagocytes in vivo and have raised questions concerning the mechanisms that determine monocyte entry, migration and fate within tissues. Macrophages constitute a major, widely dispersed system of cells that regulate homeostasis in the normal host and respond to tissue injury by contributing essential functions during inflammation and repair. In this review we consider several membrane marker antigens which have proved useful in studying the life history and biologic properties of macrophages, and relate immunochemical studies on antigen expression to lineage analysis and macrophage differentiation in vivo. We restrict our discussion to the mouse, in which it is possible to manipulate the system in its entirety. Where known, properties of macrophages in other species are broadly similar.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-77377-8_4
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: --
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