Neighborhood conditions and trajectories of alcohol use and misuse across the early life course
Neighborhood conditions and trajectories of alcohol use and misuse across the early life course
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DOI：
10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.02.007
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发表时间：
2018-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Barr, Peter B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barr, Peter B.
虽然邻里条件与酗酒有关，但人们对生命历程早期暴露于不利邻里条件的长期后果知之甚少。利用全国青少年至成人健康纵向调查的数据，我们研究了 12 岁至 32 岁的饮酒行为轨迹如何根据邻里混乱、劣势和优势而变化。过早接触不利的社区条件使个人面临更大的饮酒和滥用酒精的风险，尽管这些人从未达到与更稳定、更有利的社区中的人相同的水平。早期接触似乎会使个体在生命早期面临滥用酒精的风险。
While neighborhood conditions have been linked to alcohol misuse, less is known about the long-term consequences of exposure to adverse neighborhood conditions early in the life course. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health, we examined how trajectories of alcohol behaviors from ages 12 to 32 varied according to neighborhood disorder, disadvantage, and advantage. Early exposure to adverse neighborhood conditions placed individuals at greater risk of being a current drinker and alcohol misuse, though these individuals never reached the same levels as those in more stable, advantaged neighborhoods. Early exposure appears to place individuals at risk for alcohol misuse across the early life course.