Lactobacillus plantarum 44a as a live feed supplement for freshwater fish
Lactobacillus plantarum 44a as a live feed supplement for freshwater fish
复制标题
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Galindo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Galindo
在胃肠道中存在乳酸杆菌被认为在广泛的宿主中是有益的。在鱼类中，据报道，乳酸杆菌主要存在于鲑鱼和海鱼中。很少有研究描述其他淡水鱼中的乳酸菌。特别是，没有关于生活在河流环境中的幼鱼和成年淡水鱼以及在具有水再循环系统的水产养殖单元中饲养的鱼的肠道中存在乳酸杆菌的报道。在这项研究中，我们表明，各种各样的乳酸菌是存在于相对较高的数量在肠道的淡水鱼从河流，特别是在温暖的季节，但在低数量的养殖鱼的肠道饲养在一个循环系统中的温水。首次从欧洲鳗鲡、河鲈、红眼鲷、裸头鲷、欧白鱼、大头鲶、雅罗鱼和革胡子鲶的肠道中分离到乳酸杆菌。前两个物种，通常称为鳗鱼和鲈鱼，最后一个是水产养殖的高价值物种。此外，还描述了用于鱼肠内容物的储存和细菌学分析的改进方法。
The presence of Lactobacillus in the gastrointestinal tract is considered beneficial in a wide range of hosts. In fish, the presence of Lactobacillus has been reported mainly in salmonids and marine fish. Few studies have described lactic acid bacteria in other freshwater fish. In particular, there are no reports on the presence of Lactobacillus in the intestines of young and adult freshwater fish inhabiting river environments and from fish reared in aquaculture units with water recirculation systems. In this study we show that various species of Lactobacillus are present in relatively high number in the intestines of fresh water fish from a river, especially in the warm season but in low numbers in the intestines of farmed fish reared in a recirculation system in warm water. Lactobacillus are reported for the first time from the intestines of Anguilla anguila, Perca fluviatilis, Scardinius erithrophthalmus, Gymnocephalus cernuus, Alburnus alburnus, Blicca bjoerkna, Leuciscus cephalus, Silurus glanis and Clarias gariepinus. The two first species, commonly named eel and perch and the last one are highly valuable species for aquaculture. Additionally, improved methods for storage and bacteriological analysis of fish intestinal content are described.