Accurate Computation of Geometric Moments Using Non-symmetry and Anti-packing Model for Color Images

Accurate Computation of Geometric Moments Using Non-symmetry and Anti-packing Model for Color Images
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利用彩色图像的非对称和反堆积模型精确计算几何矩

DOI:
10.17706/ijcce.2017.6.1.19-28
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mudar Sarem
Mudar Sarem
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yunping Zheng;Yibin Chang;Mudar Sarem

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几何矩的精确计算在计算机视觉、图像处理和模式识别中具有重要意义。本文受二值图像位平面分解和几何矩精确计算思想的启发,提出了一种基于非对称反填充模型(NAM)的彩色图像几何矩精确快速计算算法,该算法时间复杂度为O(N),N为NAM块的个数。以“Lena”、“Peppers”、“Frog”和“Fish”四幅彩色图像为典型测试对象,将本文提出的基于NAM的精确算法与目前流行的基于二叉树(Binary Tree,BT)的几何矩精确算法进行了比较,理论和实验结果表明,本文提出的基于NAM的精确算法可以显著提高执行速度43.71%,41.93%,41.01%,和38.63%以上的基于BT的准确算法在图像'莉娜','辣椒','青蛙',和'鱼',分别。此外,我们基于NAM的精确算法可以显着提高平均执行速度的41.32%,比基于BT的精确算法。因此,在计算彩色图像的低阶矩的情况下,我们提出的精确算法比基于BT的精确算法快得多。
Accurate computation of geometric moments is very important in computer vision, image processing and pattern recognition. In this paper, inspired by the idea of bit-plane decomposition and accurate computation of geometric moments on binary images, we put forward an accurate and fast algorithm for the computation of geometric moments using Non-symmetry and Anti-packing Model (NAM) for color images, which takes O(N) time where N is the number of all NAM blocks. By taking four color images ‘Lena’, ‘Peppers’, ‘Frog’, and ‘Fish’ as typical test objects, and by comparing our proposed NAM-based accurate algorithm with the popular Binary Tree (BT)-based accurate algorithm for computing the geometric moments, the theoretical and experimental results presented in this paper show that our NAM-based accurate algorithm can significantly improve the execution speed by 43.71%, 41.93%, 41.01%, and 38.63% over the BT-based accurate algorithm in images ‘Lena’, ‘Peppers’, ‘Frog’, and ‘Fish’, respectively. Also, our NAM-based accurate algorithm can significantly improve the average execution speed by 41.32% over the BT-based accurate algorithm. Therefore, in the case of computing lower order moments of color images, our proposed accurate algorithm is much faster than the BT-based accurate algorithm.
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