Productivity dynamics in Japan and the negative exit effect
Productivity dynamics in Japan and the negative exit effect
复制标题
日本的生产率动态和负面退出效应
DOI：
10.1111/coep.12546
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Fukao Kyoji
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ikeuchi Kenta;Kim YoungGak;Kwon Hyeog Ug;Fukao Kyoji
以往关于日本生产率动态的研究表明，生产率增长缓慢的原因之一是生产率高的企业退出市场，产生了负的退出效应。本研究首次使用人口普查数据和大规模微观数据集来验证日本的负退出效应。我们使用微观数据进行生产力动态分析。结果表明，日本确实存在负的退出效应，这主要是由于少数高生产率企业的退出。
Previous studies on productivity dynamics in Japan have suggested that one of the reasons for sluggish productivity growth in the economy was that highly productive firms exit the market, giving rise to a negative exit effect. This study is the first using census data and a large‐scale micro data set to verify the negative exit effect in Japan. We conduct analyses of productivity dynamics using the micro data. The results show that there is indeed a negative exit effect in Japan and that this is driven mainly by the exit of a small number of highly productive firms.