FAMILIAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ANTECEDENTS OF SOCIAL PHOBIA - ISSUES AND FINDINGS
FAMILIAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ANTECEDENTS OF SOCIAL PHOBIA - ISSUES AND FINDINGS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0272-7358(89)90045-7
复制
发表时间：
1989-01-01
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
BRUCH, MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BRUCH, MA
本文综述了可能与社交恐惧症相关的家族性和发展性因素的研究。本文首先讨论了阻碍社交恐惧症病因研究的两个问题。然后，对羞怯的遗传能力和可能增加社会恐惧倾向的性格的遗传传递的证据进行了回顾。本文回顾了与社交恐惧症相关的孤立、仪态端正、缺乏家庭社交等育儿特征对害羞的影响。此外，四个发展因素已经与儿童和青少年害羞的经验联系进行了讨论。最后，总结了最近一项研究的结果，该研究比较了社交恐惧症和广场恐惧症在本综述中考虑的选定的家庭和发展前因。
This article reviews research on familial and developmental factors that may be associated with social phobia. It begins with a discussion of two issues that have impeded research on the etiology of social phobia. Then, evidence for the heritability of shyness and the genetic transmission of dispositions that may increase proneness to social fears is reviewed. The findings regarding the impact of child-rearing characteristics of isolation, admonitions about proper appearance and manners, and lack of family sociability on shyness are reviewed relative to social phobia. Also, four developmental factors that have been empirically linked to child and adolescent shyness are discussed. Finally, a summary of results from a recent study in which social phobics and agoraphobics were compared on selected family and developmental antecedents considered in this review is presented.