Do air cleaners make a difference in treating allergic disease in homes?
Do air cleaners make a difference in treating allergic disease in homes?
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DOI：
10.1016/s1081-1206(10)62339-3
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发表时间：
2001-12-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Reisman, RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reisman, RE
学习目标：本综述的目的是客观地评价有关室内空气净化器的临床益处的现有数据，并为医生和患者提供其在治疗吸入性过敏性疾病中的效用的合理建议。数据来源：数据来自已发表的研究和综述。研究选择：具体的综述研究符合以下标准：1）选择通过检测过敏原特异性免疫球蛋白E确认的临床过敏性疾病患者; 2）使用有效的空气过滤器; 3）临床和实验室结果评估;以及4）测量空气过滤对环境过敏原或空气中颗粒物水平的结果。研究以双盲方式进行。两个以前的评论的结论也被纳入本文。结果：发表的研究和总结审查的结果表明，最小的，如果有的话，室内空气净化器在治疗过敏性呼吸道疾病的有效性。结论：室内空气净化器不应该被推荐为吸入性过敏性疾病的人。
Learning Objectives: The purpose of this review is to objectively critique available data regarding the clinical benefits of room air cleaners and to provide physicians and patients with a reasonable recommendation of their utility in treatment of inhalant allergic disease.Date Sources: Data were obtained from published studies and reviews.Study Selection: The specific reviewed studies met the following criteria: 1) selection of patients with clinical allergic disease confirmed by detection of allergen-specific immunoglobulin E; 2) use of an effective air filter; 3) clinical and laboratory evaluation of results; and 4) measurement of the results of air filtration on environmental allergen or airborne particulate levels. The studies were conducted in a double-blind manner. Conclusions of two previous reviews are also incorporated in this paper.Results: The results of the published studies and summary reviews show minimal, if any, effectiveness of room air cleaners in treatment of allergic respiratory disease.Conclusions: Room air cleaners should not be recommended for people with inhalant allergic disease.