Factors related to the self-rated health of elderly residents in sloped residential areas
Factors related to the self-rated health of elderly residents in sloped residential areas
复制标题
坡地居住区老年人健康自评的相关因素
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Honda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Nakao;K. Sugiyama;Ryoko Kawasaki;M. Ohnishi;S. Honda
本研究旨在厘清地理环境不利的斜坡住宅区老年人自评健康的相关因素。本文对居住在日本长崎市某斜坡住宅区的65岁以上老年人进行了问卷调查。在148名受访者（46名男性，102名女性）中，35.8%的人自我评价健康状况不佳。统计数据显示，与更好的自我健康评价相关的因素是外出、参加社会活动以及与邻居保持良好关系。自评健康与性别/家庭结构之间没有关系。Logistic回归分析显示，与自评健康状况不佳相关的因素有跌倒（比值比[OR]: 3.64, 95%可信区间[CI]: 1.3-10.2）、协助外出（OR: 10.43, 95%CI: 2.3-46.7）、购物受限（OR: 4.99, 95%CI: 1.8-13.7）、不参加志愿者活动（OR: 5.26, 95%CI: 1.3-21.2）。这些结果表明，外出时寻求帮助和自愿参加社会活动可以改善居住在倾斜住宅区的老年人的健康状况。
This study aimed to clarify factors related to self-rated health among elderly people who live in geographically disadvantaged environments in sloped residential areas. A self-administered questionnaire was carried out among elderly residents aged 65 years or older living in a sloped residential area in Nagasaki City, Japan. Among a total of 148 respondents (46 males, 102 females), 35.8% demonstrated poor self-rated health. The factors statistically significantly associated with better self-rated health were going out, participating in social activities, and having relationships with neighbors. No relationship was found between self-rated health and sex/family structure. Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors associated with poor self-rated health were falls (odds ratio [OR]: 3.64, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.3-10.2), assistance with going out (OR: 10.43, 95%CI: 2.3-46.7), limited access to shopping (OR: 4.99, 95%CI: 1.8-13.7), and not participating in volunteer activities (OR: 5.26, 95%CI: 1.3-21.2). These results suggest that getting assistance when going out and voluntarily participating in social activities may improve the health of elderly residents living in sloped residential areas.
非洲裔美国老年人的功效和自评健康状况下降。
影响因子：
4
作者：
Tiernan,Chad;Lysack,Cathy;Neufeld,Stewart;Goldberg,Allon;Lichtenberg,PeterA
通讯作者：
Lichtenberg,PeterA