Targeting bacteria via iminoboronate chemistry of amine-presenting lipids.

Targeting bacteria via iminoboronate chemistry of amine-presenting lipids.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms7561
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发表时间:
2015-03-12
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Gao, Jianmin
Gao, Jianmin
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bandyopadhyay, Anupam;McCarthy, Kelly A.;Kelly, Michael A.;Gao, Jianmin

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Synthetic molecules that target specific lipids serve as powerful tools for understanding membrane biology and may also enable new applications in biotechnology and medicine. For example, selective recognition of bacterial lipids may give rise to novel antibiotics, as well as diagnostic methods for bacterial infection. Currently known lipid-binding molecules primarily rely on noncovalent interactions to achieve lipid selectivity. Here we show that targeted recognition of lipids can be realized by selectively modifying the lipid of interest via covalent bond formation. Specifically, we report an unnatural amino acid that preferentially labels amine-presenting lipids via iminoboronate formation under physiological conditions. By targeting phosphatidylethanolamine and lysylphosphatidylglycerol, the two lipids enriched on bacterial cell surfaces, the iminoboronate chemistry allows potent labeling of Gram-positive bacteria even in presence of 10% serum, while bypassing mammalian cells and Gram-negative bacteria. The covalent strategy for lipid recognition should be extendable to other important membrane lipids.
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