The Detrimental and Beneficial Functions of Macrophages After Cochlear Injury.

The Detrimental and Beneficial Functions of Macrophages After Cochlear Injury.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.631904
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Chai R
Chai R
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Y;Li Y;Fu X;Wang P;Wang Q;Meng W;Wang T;Yang J;Chai R

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巨噬细胞是耳蜗内主要的内源性免疫细胞,在耳蜗损伤后可被激活并发挥复杂的作用。许多研究表明,在各种病理条件下,包括声损伤,耳毒性药物治疗,年龄相关性耳蜗变性,选择性毛细胞(HC)和螺旋神经节神经元(SGN)的消除和手术,耳蜗主要分区内的巨噬细胞的数量和它们的形态特征发生显着变化。然而,这些巨噬细胞在耳蜗损伤后的确切作用仍不清楚。调节巨噬细胞的迁移和活性可能是降低创伤性听力损失的一种治疗方法,本文综述了巨噬细胞在耳蜗外周听觉结构中的作用,阐明了巨噬细胞损伤的机制以及通过调节巨噬细胞来减轻损伤的策略。
Macrophages are the main intrinsic immune cells in the cochlea; they can be activated and play a complicated role after cochlear injury. Many studies have shown that the number of macrophages and their morphological characteristics within the major cochlear partitions undergo significant changes under various pathological conditions including acoustic trauma, ototoxic drug treatment, age-related cochlear degeneration, selective hair cell (HC) and spiral ganglion neuron (SGN) elimination, and surgery. However, the exact role of these macrophages after cochlear injury is still unclear. Regulating the migration and activity of macrophages may be a therapeutic approach to reduce the risk or magnitude of trauma-induced hearing loss, and this review highlights the role of macrophages on the peripheral auditory structures of the cochlea and elucidate the mechanisms of macrophage injury and the strategies to reduce the injury by regulating macrophage.
出生后小鼠耳蜗中巨噬细胞介导的胶质细胞消除。
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