The Detrimental and Beneficial Functions of Macrophages After Cochlear Injury.
The Detrimental and Beneficial Functions of Macrophages After Cochlear Injury.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.631904
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Chai R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Y;Li Y;Fu X;Wang P;Wang Q;Meng W;Wang T;Yang J;Chai R
Macrophages are the main intrinsic immune cells in the cochlea; they can be activated and play a complicated role after cochlear injury. Many studies have shown that the number of macrophages and their morphological characteristics within the major cochlear partitions undergo significant changes under various pathological conditions including acoustic trauma, ototoxic drug treatment, age-related cochlear degeneration, selective hair cell (HC) and spiral ganglion neuron (SGN) elimination, and surgery. However, the exact role of these macrophages after cochlear injury is still unclear. Regulating the migration and activity of macrophages may be a therapeutic approach to reduce the risk or magnitude of trauma-induced hearing loss, and this review highlights the role of macrophages on the peripheral auditory structures of the cochlea and elucidate the mechanisms of macrophage injury and the strategies to reduce the injury by regulating macrophage.
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影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Brown LN;Xing Y;Noble KV;Barth JL;Panganiban CH;Smythe NM;Bridges MC;Zhu J;Lang H
通讯作者:
Lang H
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3.3
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Frye MD;Zhang C;Hu BH
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5.2
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Bottino, Cristina
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4.4
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Wilson, Mark A.