Depression and Anxiety Disorders
Depression and Anxiety Disorders
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DOI：
10.1002/9781119870203.mpg003
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发表时间：
2021-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
O. Karamustafalıoğlu;H. Yumrukçal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
O. Karamustafalıoğlu;H. Yumrukçal
抑郁症和焦虑症是最常见的医疗条件之一。抑郁症和焦虑症通常一起发现，并经常伴随一般医学疾病，对他们的病程和治疗产生不利影响。抑郁症有几种临床上不同的亚型，有时很难诊断。五种主要的焦虑症被称为恐慌症、广泛性焦虑症、社交焦虑症、特定恐惧症和创伤后应激障碍以及几种相关的疾病，以及由于医疗条件引起的焦虑症，构成了焦虑症家族。这些疾病的诊断和治疗是精神科医生以外的医生所关注的，因为它们对一般内科疾病的病程和预后有影响。这是一个简明和最新的流行病学，病理生理，合并症，诊断和治疗抑郁症和焦虑症的概述。
Depression and anxiety disorders are among the most commonly encountered medical conditions. Depression and anxiety disorders are commonly found together and frequently accompany general medical disease, adversely affecting their course and treatment. Depression has several clinically distinct subtypes which are sometimes difficult to diagnose. Five main anxiety disorders known as panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, spesific phobia and post traumatic stres disorder and several related disorders, as well as anxiety disorders due to a medical condition, constitute the anxiety disorders family. Diagnosis and treatment of these disorders are of concern to physicians other than psychiatrists, because of their effect on course and prognosis of general medical diseases. This is a concise and up to date overview of the epidemiology, physiopathology, comorbidity, diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders.