Research and application progress of plant acoustic frequency technology.
Research and application progress of plant acoustic frequency technology.
复制标题
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hou TianZhen;L. Baoming;Teng Guanghui;Qiao Lirong;Hou Kai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hou TianZhen;L. Baoming;Teng Guanghui;Qiao Lirong;Hou Kai
本文综述了植物声频技术的研究与应用进展，该技术的基础研究已从群体、个体、器官水平发展到细胞和分子水平，包括光合和呼吸代谢、细胞周期同步化、生长激素、多种酶活性、可溶性蛋白质和RNA的变化，但该技术仍处于工业化的早期阶段，在主要作物水稻、棉花、小麦和部分蔬菜上的试验结果证实了该技术可以提高作物产量，改善营养和品质，特定频率的声波能提高作物产量，如水稻盆栽增产17.4%~ 39.7%，大田增产5.7%，棉花增产6.0%~ 9.0%，小麦增产17.0%，棉花增产5.7%。黄瓜、绿色辣椒产量可达60.0%以上。合理的加工工艺可提高稻米的品质，整精米率和蛋白质含量分别提高59.4%和8.9%;小麦淀粉、蛋白质和脂肪含量分别提高6.3%、8.5%和11.6%，应用该技术可有效防治病虫害，如水稻纹枯病减少一半;温室番茄叶螨、蚜虫、灰霉病、晚疫病和病毒病分别下降6.0%、8.0%、9.0%、11.0%和8.0%。3年水稻试验结果表明，应用声处理可减少25.0%的化肥用量，在水稻、棉花和部分蔬菜上应用声控技术的投入产出比一般为1∶2-1∶3，具有很大的市场潜力，如产品已销售给专业农民，每村购买3-4台，全国每年销售100万台，加工种植面积可达6.7×106 hm 2，与国内市场相比，国际市场更大，音频植物控制技术应用研究的趋势是：一方面与信息技术相结合;另一方面是与电、磁、光、热、核等工程技术相结合，形成一个综合技术体系。
In this paper,the research and application progress of the plant acoustic frequency technology are reviewed.The fundamental study of the technology has progressed from the levels of group,individual and organ to the cellular and molecular levels,including the research of photosynthetic and respiratory metabolism,cell cycle synchronization,growth hormone,several of enzymatic activities,soluble protein and RNA changes.However the technology is still in the early stages of industrialization.The experimental results on major crops i.e.rice,cotton,wheat and some vegetables verified effects that the technology can increase the crop yield,improve the nutrition and quality,strengthen the capability of disease and enhance environmental protection.Sound waves with specific frequency can increase crop yield.For example,the rice yield in pot experiment increased by 17.4%-39.7% and 5.7% in the field trials;cotton yield by 6.0%-9.0%;wheat yield by 17.0%;and the yields of cucumber and green pepper up to 60.0%.Sound processing can increase the quality of crops,for instance,head rice rate and protein content of rice increased by 59.4% and 8.9%,respectively;starch,protein and fat content of wheat increased by 6.3%,8.5% and 11.6%,respectively.Application of this technology can effectively militate against plant diseases and insect pests.For example,the sheath blight of rice reduced by half;and the spider mite,aphids,gray mold,late blight and virus disease of tomato in the greenhouse decreased by 6.0%,8.0%,9.0%,11.0% and 8.0%,respectively.In addition,the three-year rice test results show that the application of sound processing can reduce the amount of 25.0% fertilizer.The input-output ratio of the application of sound control technology on the rice,cotton and some vegetables is 1∶2-1∶3 generally.The technology has a great marketing potential.For example,if the products have been sold to the specialized farmers,say,each village purchase 3-4 sets.As the result,there will be one million sets being sold in China each year.The processed farming area can reach to 6.7×106 hm2.Comparing to domestic market,the international market is even bigger.The trend of applied research of audio plant control technology is,on the one hand,combined with information technology;on the other hand is combined with technologies of electricity,magnetism,light,heat and nuclear engineering into an integrated technology system.