Prevalence and global estimates of unsafe listening practices in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Prevalence and global estimates of unsafe listening practices in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010501
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发表时间：
2022-11
影响因子：
8.1
通讯作者：
Chadha, Shelly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dillard, Lauren K.;Arunda, Malachi Ochieng;Lopez-Perez, Lucero;Martinez, Ricardo X.;Jimenez, Lucia;Chadha, Shelly
这项研究旨在确定12-34岁人群中暴露于个人听力设备（PLD）和嘈杂娱乐场所的不安全听力习惯的患病率，并估计全球可能因不安全听力而面临听力损失风险的年轻人数量。我们进行了系统的回顾和荟萃分析，以估计不安全的听力练习从PLD和响亮的娱乐场所的患病率。我们在三个数据库中搜索了2000年至2021年间发表的同行评议文章，这些文章报告了12-34岁人群的不安全听力练习。使用随机效应模型计算暴露人群的合并患病率估计值（95% CI），或从系统性综述中确定。全球可能面临听力损失风险的年轻人的数量是根据估计的全球12-34岁人口估计的，并且从这次审查中确定了暴露于不安全听力的最佳估计。包括33项研究（对应于35项记录和19046人的数据）; 17项和18项记录分别集中在PLD使用和大声娱乐场所。PLDs暴露于不安全听力的合并患病率估计值为23.81%（95%CI 18.99%至29.42%）。在我们对嘈杂娱乐场所的合并患病率估计中，确定性有限（p>0.50）。因此，我们拟合了一个模型作为强度阈值和暴露持续时间的函数，以确定患病率估计为48.20%。全球估计有6.7亿至13.5亿年轻人可能因接触不安全的听力练习而面临听力损失的风险。不安全的听力习惯在世界范围内非常普遍，可能使超过10亿年轻人面临听力损失的风险。迫切需要优先制定以安全倾听为重点的政策。世界卫生组织提供全面的材料，以协助政策的制定和执行。
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of unsafe listening practices from exposure to personal listening devices (PLDs) and loud entertainment venues in individuals aged 12–34 years, and to estimate the number of young people who could be at risk of hearing loss from unsafe listening worldwide. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the prevalence of unsafe listening practices from PLDs and loud entertainment venues. We searched three databases for peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2021 that reported unsafe listening practices in individuals aged 12–34 years. Pooled prevalence estimates (95% CI) of exposed populations were calculated using random effects models or ascertained from the systematic review. The number of young people who could be at risk of hearing loss worldwide was estimated from the estimated global population aged 12–34 years, and best estimates of exposure to unsafe listening ascertained from this review. Thirty-three studies (corresponding to data from 35 records and 19 046 individuals) were included; 17 and 18 records focused on PLD use and loud entertainment venues, respectively. The pooled prevalence estimate of exposure to unsafe listening from PLDs was 23.81% (95% CI 18.99% to 29.42%). There was limited certainty (p>0.50) in our pooled prevalence estimate for loud entertainment venues. Thus, we fitted a model as a function of intensity thresholds and exposure duration to identify the prevalence estimate as 48.20%. The global estimated number of young people who could be at risk of hearing loss from exposure to unsafe listening practices ranged from 0.67 to 1.35 billion. Unsafe listening practices are highly prevalent worldwide and may place over 1 billion young people at risk of hearing loss. There is an urgent need to prioritise policy focused on safe listening. The World Health Organization provides comprehensive materials to aid in policy development and implementation.
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影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Grinn SK;Wiseman KB;Baker JA;Le Prell CG
通讯作者：
Le Prell CG
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18168550
发表时间：
2021-08-13
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Dhar, Sumitrajit
DOI：
10.1080/19338244.2016.1179169
发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Ahmed, Hafiz Omer;Ali, Wesal Jasim
通讯作者：
Ali, Wesal Jasim