The FAO/NACA Asia Regional Technical Guidelines on Health Management for the Responsible Movement of Live Aquatic Animals: lessons learned from their development and implementation
The FAO/NACA Asia Regional Technical Guidelines on Health Management for the Responsible Movement of Live Aquatic Animals: lessons learned from their development and implementation
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DOI：
10.20506/rst.27.1.1788
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发表时间：
2008-04-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Bondad-Reantaso, M. G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Subasinghe, R. P.;Bondad-Reantaso, M. G.
水产养殖是世界上增长最快的食品生产部门，预计在未来几年将生产大量的鱼类，以满足全球对水产动物产品不断增长的需求。该部门的扩张和多样化，沿着全球化和贸易自由化，导致水生动物和动物产品在世界各地迅速流动，通过无管制的越境转移，病原体入侵造成严重疾病爆发。有必要制定适当的准则，以建立国家管理框架，加强对活体水生动物越境转移的责任。2000年，联合国粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）与亚太水产养殖中心网络合作，并与21个亚洲国家结成伙伴关系，制定了《亚洲区域水生动物负责任移动卫生管理技术准则》。本文概述了准则的制定过程、在国家一级实施准则的经验教训以及今后的工作。
Aquaculture is the fastest growing food producing sector in the world and it is expected to produce significant quantities of fish in the coming years to meet the growing global demand for aquatic animal products. The expansion and diversification of the sector, along with globalisation and trade liberalisation have resulted in aquatic animals and animal products moving around the world rapidly, causing serious disease outbreaks stemming from incursions of pathogens through unregulated transboundary movements. It has become necessary to develop appropriate guidelines for establishing national regulatory frameworks to improve responsibility in transboundary movement of live aquatic animals. In 2000, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in collaboration with the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA) and in partnership with 21 Asian countries, developed the Asia Regional Technical Guidelines on Health Management for the Responsible Movement of Live Aquatic Animals. The present article outlines the development process of the guidelines, the lessons learned from their implementation at national level and the way forward.