ACTION RESEARCH - WHAT IS IT - HOW HAS IT BEEN USED AND HOW CAN IT BE USED IN NURSING
ACTION RESEARCH - WHAT IS IT - HOW HAS IT BEEN USED AND HOW CAN IT BE USED IN NURSING
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DOI：
10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18020298.x
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发表时间：
1993-02-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
SCHWARTZBARCOTT, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HOLTER, IM;SCHWARTZBARCOTT, D
行动研究在包括护理在内的多个学科中越来越受欢迎。行动研究是专门为弥合理论、研究和实践之间的差距而设计的，并结合了人文主义和自然主义的科学方法。因此，行动研究是一种非常有说服力的护理方法。然而，行动研究并不容易给自己下定义。自从库尔特·勒文创立以来，出现了各种各样的方法、定义和用途，并在社会和行为科学中引起了许多争论。这种混乱已经延续到护理文献中，没有对行动研究的核心特征或与此方法相关的多种方法或用途进行任何系统的识别或辩论。因此，这篇文章阐述了行动研究的中心特征，当今存在的三种主要行动研究方法，以及行动研究如何在护理中使用和使用。
Action research has enjoyed increasing popularity across a wide variety of disciplines including nursing. Action research was designed specifically to bridge the gap between theory, research and practice and incorporates both humanistic and naturalistic scientific methods. As such, action research is a highly compelling method for nursing. However, action research does not easily lend itself to definition. A variety of approaches, definitions and uses have emerged since it was created by Kurt Lewin and have given rise to much debate within social and behavioural sciences. This confusion has carried over into nursing literature without any systematic identification of or debate about the core characteristics of action research or the multitude of approaches or uses that have come to be associated with this method. Thus this paper addresses the central characteristics, three major approaches to action research that exist today, and how action research has been used and can be used in nursing.