Analysis of the Infection Status of Healthcare Workers in Wuhan During the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Study
Analysis of the Infection Status of Healthcare Workers in Wuhan During the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Study
复制标题
COVID-19 爆发期间武汉医护人员的感染状况分析：横断面研究。
DOI：
10.1093/cid/ciaa588
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发表时间：
2020-10-15
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Wang, Wenmei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zheng, Lichun;Wang, Xiang;Wang, Wenmei
背景在2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）爆发期间，前线的医护人员（HCW）面临着很大的感染风险。我们收集了武汉市2019冠状病毒病疫情期间医务人员的基本情况、感染和死亡情况等信息和数据，并完成了统计分析。我们获得了中国武汉市2457例HCW感染病例的数据。感染者中护士占52.06%，医生占33.62%，医务人员占14.33%。其中护士的病例感染率（2.22%）明显高于医生（1.92%）。医务人员中女性感染者最多（72.28%）。感染的医务人员主要来自综合医院（89.26%），其次是专科医院（5.70%）和社区医院（5.05%）。医务人员的病例感染率（2.10%）明显高于非医务人员（0.43%）。医务人员的病死率（0.69%）明显低于非医务人员（5.30%）。HCW的感染风险明显高于非HCW。医务人员在防治这一流行病方面发挥着至关重要的作用。对医务人员感染状况进行分析，对于引起公众足够的重视，为政府部门提供有效的建议，完善医务人员的防护措施是非常必要的。
Background. Healthcare workers (HCWs) at the frontline are facing a substantial risk of infection during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak.Methods. We acquired information and data on general information on and infection and death status of HCWs in Wuhan during the COVID-19 outbreak and completed statistical analyses.Results. We obtained the data on 2457 infected cases among HCWs in Wuhan, China. More than half of the infected individuals were nurses (52.06%), whereas 33.62% of infected cases were doctors and 14.33% of cases were medical staff. In particular, the case infection rate of nurses (2.22%) was remarkably higher than that of doctors (1.92%). Most infected cases among HCWs were female (72.28%). A majority of the infected HCWs (89.26%) came from general hospitals, followed by specialized hospitals (5.70%) and community hospitals (5.05%). The case infection rate of HCWs (2.10%) was dramatically higher than that of non-HCWs (0.43%). The case fatality rate of HCWs (0.69%) was significantly lower than that of non-HCWs (5.30%).Conclusions. The infection risk of HCWs is clearly higher than that of non-HCWs. HCWs play an essential role in fighting the pandemic. The analysis of the infection status of HCWs is essential to attract enough attention from the public, provide effective suggestions for government agencies, and improve protective measures for HCWs.