Development of a supporting material based on formative research: Small change health promotion for the couple
Development of a supporting material based on formative research: Small change health promotion for the couple
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基于形成性研究开发支持材料：夫妻健康促进小改变
DOI：
10.11560/jhpr.211130009
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
竹中晃二・島崎崇史・小沼佳代
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
森山 花鈴;森山花鈴;辻本耐・森山花鈴;竹中晃二・島崎崇史・小沼佳代
据了解，与女性相比，中年男性更不愿意参与公共健康促进计划，以增加锻炼，改变饮食，控制酒精消费或戒烟。因此，我们为支持中年夫妇的健康促进计划开发了材料，鼓励男性参与并通过与伴侣合作改变他们的行为。我们把这个项目命名为“夫妻健康促进小改变”。在招募参与者之前，我们对目标受众的代表进行了焦点小组访谈（FGI），作为形成性研究。7对夫妇（5男7女：平均年龄48.5岁）目前的健康行为参加了分别为男性和女性举行的FGI，其中我们重点关注以下问题：（1）目前的健康行为，（2）彼此之间关于健康的话题，（3）每个伴侣可以承担的小行为变化，（4）夫妇可以共同承担的小行为变化，（5）促进彼此健康的切实方法，（6）适应男性的健康干预策略（仅限女性组）。FGI在健康促进态度、健康相关话题和影响行为的心理社会因素（包括障碍和促进者）方面表现出明显的性别差异。根据这些信息，我们为一对夫妇的计划开发了支持材料，我们计划在未来推出。
It is known that middle-aged men, compared to women, are more reluctant to participate in public health promotion programs to increase exercise, change their diet, control alcohol consumption, or cease smoking. Hence, we developed material for a health promotion program for supporting middle-aged couples by encouraging men to participate and change their behavior by collaborating with their partners. We named the program,“Small Change Health Promotion for Couples.” We conducted focus group interviews (FGIs) with representatives of the target audience before recruiting participants for the program as formative reseach. Seven couples (5 men and 7 women: mean age 48.5 years) current health behaviors participated in the FGIs held separately for men and women, in which we focused on the following issues:(1) current health behaviors,(2) conversation topics about health with each other,(3) small behavior changes that each partner can undertake,(4) small behavior changes that couples can undertake together,(5) tangible methods of promoting each other’s health, and (6) health intervention strategies to accommodate men (in the female group only). The FGIs showed clear gender differences in health promotion attitudes, health-related conversation topics, and psychosocial factors influencing behaviors, including barriers and facilitators. Based on this information, we developed supporting material for a couple’s program, which we plan to introduce in the future.