Geosystem services:A concept in support of sustainable development of the subsurface
Geosystem services:A concept in support of sustainable development of the subsurface
复制标题
地球系统服务：支持地下可持续发展的概念
DOI：
10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.06.004
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
P. van Beukering
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C.C.D.F. van Ree;P. van Beukering
由于地下的功能是隐藏的，它在社会中的重要作用往往是理所当然的。城市地下使用和地下资源开采迅速增加。为了保证地下资源的可持续利用，需要在开发与保护之间取得平衡，认识到地下非生物资源的不可再生性和地下资源的长时间周期性，本文引入了地理系统服务的概念作为一个框架，以系统和整体的方式来分析地下资源的可持续利用问题。该框架由四个主要元素组成：地理系统、服务、价值观和治理。通过将地理系统服务分为供给服务、调节服务、文化服务和支持服务，突出了地理系统服务和生态系统服务概念之间的互补性。地理系统服务与生态系统服务的区别在于系统地反映了三个跨领域的主题（即空间、规模和时间）。应用“地理系统服务”的概念，结果在改进的集成在“地理系统服务”之间的权衡发生在地下和“生态系统服务”在表面。地理系统服务概念有助于构建更可持续的城市化进程，并有助于在空间上明确地将（矿物）资源生产与消费、对生态系统的环境影响以及资源和资源效率的（全球）治理联系起来。
Because functions of the subsurface are hidden from view, its important role in society is often taken for granted. Underground use in cities and subsurface resource extraction rapidly increase. Ensuring sustainability of the subsurface role requires balancing between exploitation and conservation, recognizing the non-renewability of abiotic resources and the long time cycles in the subsurface.This paper introduces theconcept of geosystem servicesas a framework to analyze the issue of sustainable use of the subsurface in a systemic and holistic manner. Four main elements make up the framework: geosystems, services, values, and governance. Complementarity between the concepts of geosystem and ecosystems services is highlighted by classifying geosystem services in provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting services. Geosystem services are distinguished from ecosystem services by systematically reflecting on three cross-cutting themes (i.e. space, scale and time). Applying the concept of ‘geosystem services’ results in improved integration in areas where trade-offs occur between ‘geosystem services’ stemming from the subsurface and ‘ecosystem services’ at surface. The geosystem services concept helps framing a more sustainable process of urbanization, and contributes to a spatially explicit linkage of (mineral) resource production to consumption, environmental impacts on the ecosystem and (global) governance of resources and resource efficiencies.