Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: A pattern of changing age distribution

Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: A pattern of changing age distribution
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DOI:
10.1086/515616
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发表时间:
1998-07-01
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Fukuda, K
Fukuda, K
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simonsen, L;Clarke, MJ;Fukuda, K

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几乎所有与当前流感流行相关的死亡都发生在老年人中。然而,1918-1919 年大流行期间,年轻人的死亡率最高。这项研究将本世纪三场甲型流感大流行期间美国流感相关死亡的年龄分布与以下流行病的年龄分布进行了比较。 1968-1969 年甲型流感 (H3N2) 大流行期间流感相关死亡的一半以及 1957-1958 年甲型流感 (H2N2) 和 1918-1919 年甲型流感 (H1N1) 大流行期间流感相关死亡的很大一部分发生在人身上
Almost all deaths related to current influenza epidemics occur among the elderly. However, mortality was greatest among the young during the 1918-1919 pandemic. This study compared the age distribution of influenza-related deaths in the United States during this century's three influenza A pandemics with that of the following epidemics. Half of influenza-related deaths during the 1968-1969 influenza A (H3N2) pandemic and large proportions of influenza-related deaths during the 1957-1958 influenza A (H2N2) and the 1918-1919 influenza A (H1N1) pandemics occurred among persons