Nicotine Addiction in Light Smoking African American Mothers
Nicotine Addiction in Light Smoking African American Mothers
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DOI：
10.1097/adm.0b013e3181af111e
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发表时间：
2010-03-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Bucholz, Kathleen K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Edens, Ellen L.;Glowinski, Anne L.;Bucholz, Kathleen K.
背景：尽管非洲裔美国人（AAs）平均每天吸烟（CPD）少于欧洲裔美国人（EAs），但他们承担着不成比例的烟草相关发病率和死亡率负担。本研究的目的是评估尼古丁成瘾标志物的种族差异，包括终生尼古丁依赖（ND）症状、当前吸烟和怀孕期间吸烟的比率，这些指标在不同的终生香烟消费高峰水平上存在差异。方法：237名EA（118）和AA（119）母亲参加了密苏里家庭研究（2003-2005），这是一项针对高、低风险家庭后代结局的多种族家庭研究，数据用于比较EA和AA女性在低（1-10 CPD）、中（11-19 CPD）和高（>= 20 CPD）的终身每日最高香烟消费水平下ND症状和其他吸烟行为的患病率。结果：与EA吸烟者相比，AAs吸烟者一生中DSM-IV ND患病率较低（68% vs 54%, P < 0.05），在其一生中最严重的CPD消费较少（18% EA vs 58% AA吸烟者）
Background: Although African Americans (AAs) smoke fewer average cigarettes per day (CPD) than European Americans (EAs), they carry a disproportionate tobacco-related morbidity and mortality burden. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ethnic differences in markers of nicotine addiction, including rates of lifetime nicotine dependence (ND) symptoms, current smoking, and smoking during pregnancy across different levels of peak lifetime cigarette consumption.Methods: Data from 237 EA (N = 118) and AA (N = 119) mothers participating in the Missouri Family Study (2003-2005), an ethnically diverse family study of offspring outcomes in high and low risk families, were used to contrast prevalence of ND symptoms and other smoking behaviors between EA and AA women at low (1-10 CPD), moderate (11-19 CPD), and high (>= 20 CPD) levels of lifetime peak daily cigarette consumption.Results: Compared with EA smokers, AAs had lower lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV ND (68% vs 54%, P < 0.05), consumed fewer CPD during their heaviest lifetime consumption (18% EA vs 58% AA smoked