The US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief GENDERING THE INTERSECTIONS OF NEO-CONSERVATISM AND NEO-LIBERALISM
The US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief GENDERING THE INTERSECTIONS OF NEO-CONSERVATISM AND NEO-LIBERALISM
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美国总统的艾滋病紧急救援计划将新保守主义与新自由主义的性别差异化
DOI：
10.1080/14616742.2012.659848
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Oliver M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oliver M
本文分析了在新保守主义和新自由主义的交汇处，前总统乔治·W·布什领导下的美国对全球艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情的反应，突出了他们独特的性别逻辑在全球范围内重现男性特权和性别不平等的各种方式。总统艾滋病紧急救援计划(PEPFAR)是美国的全球艾滋病毒/艾滋病政策，是任何一个国家对国际卫生项目作出的最大承诺。我的分析是基于PEPFAR的“正式”政策文本，包括其授权立法、五年战略框架和针对受援组织的具体政策指示。此外，我还研究了更多的“非正式”文本，比如乔治·W·布什在不同场合发表的国会报告和总统演讲。本文借鉴了全球治理、国际政治经济学、组织理论以及性和男性气概研究领域的大量女权主义人种学著作，探讨了基于市场的规范和做法如何使新保守主义的道德要求合法化，以推动全球南方的“传统”价值观和制度成为全球问题和不安全的主要解决方案。
This article analyses the US response under former President George W. Bush to the global HIV/AIDS epidemic at the intersection of neo-conservatism and neo-liberalism, highlighting the various ways their distinct gender logics collide to reproduce masculine privilege and gender inequalities on a global scale. The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is the United States global HIV/AIDS policy and is the largest commitment made by any single nation for an international health project. My analysis is based on PEPFAR's ‘formal’ policy texts, including its authorizing legislation, five-year strategic framework and specific policy directives for recipient organizations. In addition, I examine more ‘informal’ texts like Congressional reports and Presidential speeches delivered by George W. Bush on various occasions. Drawing on a rich body of feminist ethnographic work in the fields of global governance, international political economy, organizational theory and sexuality and masculinity studies, the following article examines the various ways market-based norms and practices can legitimate the moral imperatives of neo-conservatism to promote ‘traditional’ values and institutions in the global South as leading solutions to global problems and insecurities.